Shaxi Ancient Town Guide
Shaxi Ancient Town: A Living Fossil on the Tea Horse Road Guide
Shaxi Ancient Town, nestled in a valley between Dali and Lijiang in Yunnan Province, China, is a hidden gem that offers a glimpse into the past. This remarkably well-preserved town was once a vital trading post along the ancient Tea Horse Road, a network of trade routes that connected Yunnan with Tibet and Southeast Asia. Today, Shaxi retains its traditional charm and offers a peaceful escape from the more touristy destinations in the region. Shaxi's history dates back over a thousand years, with its peak period of prosperity occurring during the Tang and Song dynasties. The town's strategic location on the Tea Horse Road made it a crucial hub for trade and cultural exchange. The Shibaoshan Grottoes, located nearby, further attest to the area's rich history and religious significance. Unlike many other ancient towns in China that have been heavily modernized, Shaxi has managed to preserve its original architecture and atmosphere, earning it the nickname "the last surviving market town on the Tea Horse Road." Visitors to Shaxi can explore the town's cobblestone streets, admire the traditional Bai architecture, and visit the Xingjiao Temple, a beautifully restored Buddhist temple. The Friday market is a must-see, offering a vibrant display of local produce, handicrafts, and traditional clothing. Hiking in the surrounding mountains and visiting the Shibaoshan Grottoes are also popular activities. Be sure to try the local cuisine, including Baba (a savory pancake) and goat cheese.
Transportation
The most common way to reach Shaxi is by bus from Dali or Lijiang. From Dali, you can take a bus to Jianchuan, and then transfer to a local bus or minivan to Shaxi. From Lijiang, you can take a direct bus to Shaxi. Alternatively, you can hire a private car or taxi from either Dali or Lijiang.