Attraction Guide: Terracotta Army, Xi'an, China

Terracotta Army Guide

Unearthing History: Witness the Majesty of the Terracotta Army Guide

Prepare to be transported back in time as you stand before the Terracotta Army, a collection of life-sized terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. This UNESCO World Heritage site is one of the most significant archaeological discoveries of the 20th century, offering a glimpse into the power, artistry, and ambition of ancient China. The sheer scale and detail of the army are truly awe-inspiring, a testament to the emperor's vision and the skill of the artisans who created it. The Terracotta Army was created in the late 3rd century BCE as part of Emperor Qin Shi Huang's mausoleum complex. He believed that the army would protect him in the afterlife. The figures, numbering in the thousands, include warriors, chariots, and horses, each meticulously crafted with unique facial features and expressions. The discovery of the army in 1974 was a pivotal moment in archaeological history, revealing a wealth of information about ancient Chinese military organization, technology, and artistic practices. Visiting the Terracotta Army involves exploring several pits, each containing different sections of the army. Pit 1 is the largest and most impressive, housing the main force of the army. The museum also displays artifacts unearthed from the site, providing further context and insight into the emperor's reign. Consider hiring a local guide to learn more about the history and significance of the army. Nearby, you can also visit the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, although it remains largely unexcavated. Don't miss the opportunity to try local Xi'an cuisine, such as Roujiamo (a meat-filled bun) and Biang Biang noodles, known for their unique character and flavor.