Salona Archaeological Park Guide
Step Back in Time: Unearthing Ancient Salona Guide
Welcome to Salona Archaeological Park, a captivating journey into Croatia's Roman past! Just a short distance from the bustling city of Split, Salona offers a fascinating glimpse into the life of a once-thriving Roman metropolis. Imagine strolling through the ruins of grand amphitheaters, temples, and early Christian basilicas, all set against the backdrop of the stunning Dalmatian landscape. Whether you're a history buff, an archaeology enthusiast, or simply seeking a unique cultural experience, Salona promises an unforgettable adventure. Prepare to be transported back centuries as you explore the remnants of this ancient city. Salona, known as Solin today, was once the capital of the Roman province of Dalmatia. Its history stretches back to pre-Roman times, but it truly flourished under Roman rule. The city became a major political, economic, and religious center, boasting a population of over 60,000 at its peak. Salona played a significant role in the spread of Christianity in the region, and its early Christian martyrs are still revered today. However, the city's prosperity came to an end in the 7th century when it was sacked by the Avars and Slavs. The surviving population fled to the nearby Diocletian's Palace, which eventually evolved into the city of Split. Over the centuries, Salona was largely forgotten, its ruins slowly being reclaimed by nature. Archaeological excavations began in the 19th century, revealing the remarkable remains we see today. A visit to Salona offers a variety of activities. Explore the impressive amphitheater, where gladiatorial contests and public spectacles once took place. Wander through the remains of the forum, the heart of the city's political and social life. Discover the early Christian basilicas, adorned with intricate mosaics and sarcophagi. Don't miss the Manastirine cemetery, the largest early Christian cemetery in Dalmatia, where you can see the tombs of early Christian martyrs. While Salona itself doesn't have a specific culinary tradition tied directly to the Roman era, you can easily combine your visit with a delicious meal in nearby Solin or Split, where you can savor traditional Dalmatian cuisine, featuring fresh seafood, grilled meats, and locally grown vegetables. Be sure to try *pašticada*, a slow-cooked beef stew, or *peka*, a dish cooked under a bell-shaped lid.
Transportation
Getting to Salona Archaeological Park from Split is relatively easy. **By Bus:** Several local buses run from Split to Solin. Look for buses heading towards Solin at the main bus station in Split, located near the harbor. Bus number 1, 16, 22, and 37 are some of the options. Check the local bus schedules for the most up-to-date information. The journey takes approximately 15-30 minutes, depending on traffic. Once in Solin, it's a short walk to the archaeological park.