Moravian Karst Guide
Discover the Mystical Underground Wonders of the Moravian Karst Guide
The Moravian Karst, a protected landscape area north of Brno, is a breathtaking natural wonder, famed for its extensive network of caves, underground rivers, and stunning geological formations. This karst region is one of the most important in Central Europe, attracting nature enthusiasts, adventure seekers, and anyone looking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life. Prepare to be amazed by the sheer scale and beauty of this subterranean world. The history of exploration in the Moravian Karst dates back centuries, with early spelunkers and scientists gradually uncovering the secrets hidden beneath the surface. The Punkva Caves, arguably the most famous within the karst, were first explored in the early 20th century. Over time, more and more caves were discovered and opened to the public, revealing the intricate systems of underground waterways and the unique ecosystems they support. The geological processes that formed the karst landscape began millions of years ago, with water slowly dissolving the limestone bedrock, creating the caves and gorges we see today. A visit to the Moravian Karst offers a variety of activities. The most popular is a guided tour of the Punkva Caves, which includes a boat ride on the underground Punkva River and a view of the Macocha Abyss, a massive sinkhole. Other caves open to the public include the Kateřinská Cave, known for its impressive stalactites, and the Balcarka Cave, with its colorful mineral formations. Hiking and cycling trails wind through the karst's surface, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape. For a taste of local cuisine, be sure to try traditional Czech dishes at restaurants in the nearby villages, often featuring hearty soups, roasted meats, and dumplings.
Transportation
Getting to the Moravian Karst from Brno is relatively straightforward. The easiest way is by bus. Several bus lines operate from Brno's main bus station (Autobusové nádraží Brno, Benešova třída) to towns and villages within the Moravian Karst, such as Blansko or Skalní Mlýn (near the Punkva Caves). From these towns, you can then take local buses or walk to specific attractions. Check the local bus schedules for the most up-to-date information. Consider purchasing a day pass for public transport in the South Moravian Region for cost-effectiveness.