Attraction Guide: Saladin Citadel of Cairo, Cairo, Egypt

Saladin Citadel of Cairo Guide

Citadel of Cairo: A Journey Through Time and Power Guide

Perched high on the Mokattam Hills, the Saladin Citadel of Cairo is a majestic fortress that dominates the city skyline. More than just a historical site, it's a living testament to centuries of Egyptian rule, offering breathtaking panoramic views of Cairo's sprawling landscape and a glimpse into the lives of sultans and soldiers. Prepare to be transported back in time as you explore its grand mosques, museums, and fortifications. The Citadel's story began in the 12th century when Saladin, the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty, recognized the strategic importance of the location. He initiated its construction in 1176 to defend against Crusader attacks. Over the centuries, subsequent rulers, including the Mamluks and Ottomans, added their own architectural flourishes, resulting in a fascinating blend of styles. The most iconic structure within the Citadel is the Mosque of Muhammad Ali, also known as the Alabaster Mosque, a stunning Ottoman masterpiece that dominates the complex. A visit to the Citadel offers a variety of activities. Explore the Mosque of Muhammad Ali with its soaring domes and intricate details. Wander through the National Military Museum, showcasing Egypt's military history. Discover the Police Museum, housed in the former prison. Don't miss the Gawhara Palace Museum, offering a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of Muhammad Ali's family. And of course, take your time to soak in the unparalleled panoramic views of Cairo, a perfect backdrop for unforgettable photos. While the Citadel itself doesn't have a specific culinary tradition, you'll find plenty of opportunities to sample delicious Egyptian cuisine in the surrounding areas of Islamic Cairo.