Valley of the Kings & Hatshepsut Temple Guide
Journey into the Afterlife: Exploring Ancient Royal Tombs and a Queen's Magnificent Temple Guide
Prepare to be transported back in time as you explore the Valley of the Kings and the Temple of Hatshepsut, two of Luxor's most iconic and awe-inspiring ancient sites. The Valley of the Kings, the final resting place of pharaohs from the New Kingdom (16th to 11th century BC), offers a glimpse into the elaborate beliefs surrounding death and the afterlife in ancient Egypt. The Temple of Hatshepsut, dedicated to the female pharaoh Hatshepsut, stands as a testament to her power and ambition, showcasing stunning architecture and intricate reliefs. The Valley of the Kings holds over 60 tombs, each uniquely decorated with vibrant paintings and hieroglyphs depicting scenes from the Book of the Dead and other religious texts. While not all tombs are open to the public at any given time, the selection rotates to preserve the delicate artwork. The Temple of Hatshepsut, also known as Djeser-Djeseru ("Holy of Holies"), is a mortuary temple built against the cliffs of Deir el-Bahri. Hatshepsut ruled as pharaoh for over 20 years, and her temple is a remarkable example of ancient Egyptian architecture, featuring colonnades, terraces, and chapels dedicated to various deities. Visitors can explore the tombs in the Valley of the Kings, marveling at the intricate artwork and learning about the pharaohs buried within. Photography is often restricted inside the tombs to protect the paintings. At the Temple of Hatshepsut, wander through the colonnades, admire the reliefs depicting Hatshepsut's reign and divine birth, and imagine the grandeur of this once-thriving religious center. Don't miss the chapels dedicated to Hathor and Anubis. While in Luxor, be sure to try traditional Egyptian dishes like *ful medames* (fava bean stew), *kushari* (a mix of pasta, rice, lentils, and tomato sauce), and *ta'ameya* (falafel).
Transportation
The Valley of the Kings and Hatshepsut Temple are located on the West Bank of the Nile River in Luxor. The most common way to reach them is by taxi or tour bus from Luxor city center. Taxis are readily available, and it's essential to negotiate the fare beforehand. Many tour operators offer organized excursions that include transportation, entrance fees, and a guide. You can also take a public ferry from the East Bank to the West Bank and then hire a taxi or minibus to reach the sites.