Church of St. Mary of Zion Guide
A Sacred Site of Legend: Discover the Church of St. Mary of Zion Guide
The Church of St. Mary of Zion in Axum, Ethiopia, holds immense religious and historical significance for Ethiopian Orthodox Christians. Believed to house the Ark of the Covenant, this complex of churches is a pilgrimage site and a symbol of Ethiopian identity. While the original church is off-limits to women and only accessible to a designated guardian monk, visitors can explore the New Church of St. Mary of Zion, built in 1965, and the surrounding grounds, soaking in the atmosphere of reverence and history. According to Ethiopian tradition, the Ark of the Covenant was brought to Axum by Menelik I, the son of King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba. The original Church of St. Mary of Zion was built in the 4th century AD during the reign of Emperor Ezana, the first Christian ruler of Axum. Over the centuries, the church has been rebuilt and renovated several times, reflecting the changing architectural styles and political fortunes of Ethiopia. The presence of the Ark, whether literal or symbolic, has made Axum a sacred city and a center of Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity. Visitors can explore the New Church of St. Mary of Zion, which houses a museum displaying religious artifacts and historical treasures. The surrounding grounds offer a glimpse into the daily life of the Ethiopian Orthodox community. While access to the original church is restricted, the atmosphere of devotion and the historical significance of the site are palpable. Ethiopian cuisine is rich and flavorful, often featuring spicy stews (wats) served with injera, a spongy flatbread. Look for local restaurants in Axum to experience authentic Ethiopian flavors.
Transportation
Axum Airport (AXU) is the closest airport. From the airport or the town center, you can take a taxi or a bajaj (a three-wheeled auto-rickshaw) to the Church of St. Mary of Zion. Local buses also operate within Axum, but taxis and bajajs are generally more convenient for tourists.