Attraction Guide: Palais des Papes, Avignon, France

Palais des Papes Guide

Palais des Papes: A Majestic Journey Through Papal History Guide

Welcome to the Palais des Papes, or Palace of the Popes, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the largest and most important medieval Gothic buildings in Europe. This imposing palace served as the residence of six Popes during the 14th century, a period when the papacy had relocated from Rome to Avignon. Prepare to be transported back in time as you explore its grand halls, chapels, and courtyards, each echoing with centuries of history and intrigue. The Palais des Papes' history is deeply intertwined with the political and religious turmoil of the 14th century. In 1309, Pope Clement V, under pressure from the French King Philip IV, moved the papal seat to Avignon. Six Popes, all French, resided here until 1376 when Pope Gregory XI returned the papacy to Rome. The palace itself was built in two main phases: the Old Palace, constructed under Benedict XII, and the New Palace, built under Clement VI. After the papacy's return to Rome, the palace was occupied by papal legates and later served as a military barracks and prison, leading to some damage and alteration. Today, the Palais des Papes offers a variety of activities for tourists. You can take a guided tour to learn about the palace's history and architecture, or explore the palace at your own pace with an audio guide. Don't miss the frescoes in the Saint John's Chapel, painted by Matteo Giovanetti, and the panoramic views from the palace's towers. The palace also hosts temporary exhibitions and cultural events throughout the year. While Avignon is known for its Provençal cuisine, the Palais des Papes itself doesn't have a specific culinary tradition associated with it. However, you'll find numerous restaurants in Avignon offering delicious local dishes like ratatouille, bouillabaisse, and tapenade.