Lake Avernus Guide
Lake Avernus: Journey to the Gates of the Underworld Guide
Venture into the realm of myth and legend at Lake Avernus, a volcanic crater lake steeped in ancient history and shrouded in an aura of mystery. Known to the Romans as the entrance to the underworld, Lake Avernus offers a unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance. Its tranquil waters and surrounding woodlands provide a serene escape, while its rich past ignites the imagination. In ancient times, Lake Avernus was believed to be the gateway to the underworld, as described in Virgil's Aeneid. The lake's volcanic fumes were said to be so poisonous that they killed birds flying overhead, hence its name, derived from the Greek word "aornos," meaning "birdless." The Romans later built a military port here, connecting it to the sea via a tunnel, and Agrippa, the son-in-law of Emperor Augustus, transformed the area into a naval base. Today, you can stroll along the shores of Lake Avernus, enjoy a picnic amidst the picturesque scenery, or explore the nearby ruins of ancient Roman structures. Several restaurants and cafes offer stunning views of the lake, allowing you to savor local cuisine while soaking in the atmosphere. Try the *coniglio all'ischitana* (rabbit cooked Ischian style), a regional specialty, at one of the lakeside restaurants.
Transportation
From Pozzuoli, take the Cumana railway line to Arco Felice station. From there, you can take a local bus towards Lake Avernus. Alternatively, taxis are available from Pozzuoli and Arco Felice. The area around the lake is also accessible by car, with parking available near the restaurants and walking trails.