Rione Terra Guide
Rione Terra: Unveiling Pozzuoli's Hidden City Guide
Prepare to be transported through time as you explore Rione Terra, the ancient heart of Pozzuoli. This remarkable archaeological site, located beneath the modern city, offers a unique opportunity to walk through layers of history, from Roman ruins to medieval streets. It's a captivating journey that reveals the evolution of Pozzuoli over millennia. Rione Terra's history stretches back to the 2nd century BC when the Romans established the colony of Puteoli. Over the centuries, the area was transformed by earthquakes, volcanic activity, and successive waves of inhabitants. The site was abandoned in the 1970s due to bradyseism (gradual uplift or descent of the earth's surface) and was only recently reopened to the public after extensive restoration. Today, visitors can explore the well-preserved Roman streets, shops, and houses, as well as the remains of a Roman temple that was later converted into a cathedral. A guided tour of Rione Terra is a must. Knowledgeable guides will lead you through the underground city, explaining the history and significance of each layer. You'll see the remains of Roman *insulae* (apartment buildings), discover ancient cisterns, and marvel at the intricate network of streets and alleyways. The tour culminates in the Cathedral of San Procolo, built on the foundations of the Roman temple, offering a fascinating blend of pagan and Christian history. It's an unforgettable experience that provides a profound understanding of Pozzuoli's rich and complex past.
Transportation
From Naples, take the Cumana railway line to Pozzuoli station. Rione Terra is located a short walk uphill from the port area, near the Duomo (Cathedral). Local buses also serve the area.