Jerash (Roman ruins, Temple of Artemis, Hadrian’s Arch) Guide
Jerash: Journey Through Time in Jordan's Ancient City Guide
Step back in time and immerse yourself in the grandeur of Jerash, one of the best-preserved Roman cities outside of Italy. This ancient metropolis, located just north of Amman, offers a captivating glimpse into the past, showcasing impressive colonnaded streets, towering temples, and bustling marketplaces. Prepare to be amazed by the scale and detail of this remarkable archaeological site, a testament to the ingenuity and artistry of the Roman Empire. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply seeking a unique travel experience, Jerash promises an unforgettable adventure. Jerash boasts a rich history spanning millennia. Originally inhabited during the Neolithic period, the city flourished under Roman rule, becoming a prominent member of the Decapolis, a league of ten Greco-Roman cities. Its golden age occurred during the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD, leaving behind a legacy of magnificent structures. After a devastating earthquake in 749 AD, Jerash was largely abandoned, preserving its ruins for centuries to come. Today, ongoing archaeological excavations continue to uncover new insights into the city's past, revealing the lives and stories of its ancient inhabitants. Key highlights include Hadrian's Arch, built to commemorate Emperor Hadrian's visit in 129 AD; the Temple of Artemis, dedicated to the city's patron goddess; and the Oval Plaza, a unique public space surrounded by colonnades. Explore the sprawling ruins of Jerash at your own pace, wandering through the colonnaded streets, marveling at the intricate carvings, and imagining life in this bustling Roman city. Climb the steps of the Temple of Artemis for panoramic views of the site, or attend a captivating sound and light show that brings the history of Jerash to life. Don't miss the South Theatre, where you can test the acoustics and envision the dramatic performances that once took place here. While Jerash doesn't have a specific culinary tradition unique to the site itself, you can find delicious Jordanian cuisine in the nearby town, including mansaf (lamb cooked in fermented dried yogurt) and falafel.
Transportation
The most common way to reach Jerash from Amman is by taxi or by joining a guided tour. Taxis can be hired for a day trip, but be sure to negotiate the price beforehand. JETT buses also operate a route from Amman to Jerash. The bus departs from the JETT bus station in Amman.