Lake Khovsgol Guide
The Dark Blue Pearl of Mongolia Guide
Lake Khovsgol, also known as the "Dark Blue Pearl," is Mongolia's largest freshwater lake by volume and a truly breathtaking natural wonder. Nestled in the remote northern region of the country, near the Russian border, it offers pristine waters, stunning mountain scenery, and a chance to experience the untouched beauty of the Mongolian wilderness. It's a must-see destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers. Lake Khovsgol is ancient, estimated to be over two million years old. It holds approximately 70% of Mongolia's fresh water and is considered sacred by the local Tsaatan people, also known as the Reindeer Herders. The lake and its surrounding area are protected as a national park, preserving its unique ecosystem and biodiversity. The area is rich in wildlife, including various species of fish, birds, and mammals. Visitors to Lake Khovsgol can enjoy a variety of activities, including hiking, horseback riding, kayaking, and fishing. In the winter, the lake freezes over, offering opportunities for ice skating and dog sledding. Staying in a traditional ger (yurt) camp is a popular way to experience the local culture and enjoy the stunning scenery. While there isn't a specific culinary tradition directly tied to the lake itself, the local cuisine features hearty Mongolian dishes like buuz (steamed dumplings), khuushuur (fried meat pastries), and tsuivan (noodle stew), often prepared with locally sourced ingredients.
Transportation
Reaching Lake Khovsgol typically involves a combination of flights and ground transportation. 1. **Fly to Murun:** The nearest airport is in Murun, the capital of Khovsgol province. Domestic flights are available from Ulaanbaatar. 2. **Drive to Khatgal:** From Murun, you'll need to arrange transportation to Khatgal, a small village on the southern shore of Lake Khovsgol. This is usually done by jeep or van, and the journey takes several hours.