Tsaatan Reindeer Herders Guide
Journey to the Taiga: Meet the Tsaatan Reindeer Herders Guide
Embark on an extraordinary cultural adventure to meet the Tsaatan, one of the last remaining reindeer herding communities in the world. Living in the remote taiga forests north of Lake Khövsgöl, these nomadic people have maintained their unique way of life for centuries, deeply connected to their reindeer and the harsh environment they inhabit. Visiting the Tsaatan is a rare opportunity to witness a disappearing culture and learn about their traditions, beliefs, and resilience. The Tsaatan's history is intertwined with the reindeer, which provide them with transportation, milk, cheese, and hides for clothing and shelter. Their nomadic lifestyle is dictated by the reindeer's grazing patterns, moving their camps several times a year to ensure the animals have access to fresh pasture. Their traditional dwellings, known as "urts," are conical tents made of birch bark, perfectly adapted to the taiga environment. The Tsaatan's culture is rich in shamanistic beliefs and traditions, with a deep respect for nature and the spirits that inhabit the forest. Visiting the Tsaatan involves a challenging but rewarding journey. Tourists can participate in daily activities such as milking reindeer, herding, and learning about traditional crafts. Staying in a Tsaatan camp offers a unique opportunity to experience their way of life firsthand, sharing meals and stories around the campfire. It's crucial to approach the Tsaatan with respect and sensitivity, understanding that you are a guest in their home. As for culinary traditions, reindeer milk and cheese are staples of the Tsaatan diet. They also hunt wild game and gather berries and other forest products.
Transportation
Reaching the Tsaatan is an adventure in itself. The journey typically involves flying to Murun, the capital of Khövsgöl province, followed by a long drive to a village near the taiga. From there, you'll need to hire horses or reindeer to trek into the forest, as there are no roads suitable for vehicles. The trek can take several days, depending on the location of the Tsaatan camps. It's highly recommended to book a tour with a reputable operator who has experience working with the Tsaatan community and can ensure a responsible and respectful visit.