Machu Picchu Guide
Lost City of the Incas: Discover the Majesty of Machu Picchu Guide
Embark on an unforgettable journey to Machu Picchu, the "Lost City of the Incas," nestled high in the Andes Mountains of Peru. This ancient citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a testament to the ingenuity and architectural prowess of the Inca civilization. Prepare to be amazed by its breathtaking location, intricate stonework, and the mysteries that still surround its purpose. Machu Picchu was built in the 15th century, during the height of the Inca Empire. It is believed to have been a royal estate or a religious sanctuary, but its exact purpose remains a subject of debate among historians and archaeologists. The city was abandoned sometime in the 16th century, possibly due to the Spanish conquest, and remained largely unknown to the outside world until its rediscovery in 1911 by American historian Hiram Bingham. Visitors can explore the ruins of Machu Picchu, marveling at the precision of the stonework and the ingenuity of the Inca engineers. Highlights include the Temple of the Sun, the Intihuatana stone (believed to have been used as a solar clock), and the Royal Tomb. Hiking the Inca Trail is a popular way to reach Machu Picchu, offering stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. For a taste of Peruvian cuisine, try some local dishes in Aguas Calientes, the town at the base of Machu Picchu, such as ceviche (marinated raw fish) or lomo saltado (stir-fried beef).
Transportation
The most common way to reach Machu Picchu is by train from Cusco or Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu Pueblo). From Aguas Calientes, you can take a bus up to the entrance of Machu Picchu.