Salineras de Maras (Salt Mines) Guide
Maras Salt Mines: A Sparkling Landscape of Ancient Tradition Guide
Prepare to be mesmerized by the Salineras de Maras, a breathtaking tapestry of salt evaporation ponds cascading down the mountainside near the village of Maras. This isn't just a pretty view; it's a living, breathing testament to ancient Incan ingenuity and a vital part of the local economy. Imagine thousands of individual salt pans, each reflecting the Andean sky, creating a mosaic of whites, creams, and browns that shimmer under the Peruvian sun. It's a truly unforgettable sight and a photographer's dream! The history of the Maras salt mines stretches back centuries, predating even the Inca Empire. It's believed that the salt springs were first utilized by the pre-Inca Marcavalle culture around 200 AD. The Incas later refined the salt extraction process, and the tradition has been passed down through generations of local families. Each family owns and maintains a small number of pans, carefully managing the flow of saltwater from the underground spring. The highly saline water is channeled into the shallow ponds, where it evaporates under the sun, leaving behind the precious salt crystals. This ancient system continues to operate much as it has for hundreds of years, offering a fascinating glimpse into the past. Visiting the Salineras de Maras offers a unique opportunity to witness this ancient tradition firsthand. You can wander along the narrow paths between the salt pans, observing the intricate network of channels and the families diligently working their plots. Many families sell their salt directly to visitors, offering a variety of types, from the delicate "flor de sal" (flower of salt) to coarser varieties perfect for cooking. Be sure to sample the different salts and learn about their unique properties. Remember to wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain can be uneven. While there isn't a formal culinary tradition *at* the mines, the salt produced here is a key ingredient in many local dishes throughout the Sacred Valley.
Transportation
The most common way to reach the Salineras de Maras is by taking a taxi or hiring a private driver from Urubamba or Cusco. Alternatively, you can take a colectivo (shared van) from Urubamba to Maras village and then hire a taxi or mototaxi for the remaining distance to the salt mines. From Cusco, colectivos to Urubamba are readily available. Be prepared for a bumpy ride on the unpaved road leading to the mines.