Rossio Square Guide
Rossio Square: Lisbon's Vibrant Heartbeat Guide
Rossio Square, officially known as Praça de D. Pedro IV, is the bustling heart of Lisbon. This iconic square has been a focal point of the city for centuries, serving as a stage for celebrations, markets, political rallies, and even executions. Today, it's a vibrant meeting place where locals and tourists alike gather to soak in the atmosphere, admire the architecture, and enjoy the lively street performers. With its distinctive wave-patterned cobblestones, grand fountains, and imposing statue of King Pedro IV, Rossio Square is a must-see for any visitor to Lisbon. The history of Rossio Square is rich and complex, dating back to the Middle Ages. It has witnessed countless historical events, from royal processions to revolutionary uprisings. During the Inquisition, it was the site of public executions, and later, it became a popular venue for bullfights and other spectacles. The square was significantly redesigned in the 19th century, with the addition of the bronze statue of King Pedro IV and the two Baroque fountains. The distinctive wave-patterned cobblestones, known as "calçada portuguesa," were also laid at this time, adding to the square's unique character. A visit to Rossio Square offers a variety of activities. You can simply relax at one of the many cafes and watch the world go by, admire the architecture of the National Theatre D. Maria II, or take a stroll through the square and enjoy the lively atmosphere. Be sure to check out the statue of King Pedro IV and the two Baroque fountains, which are popular photo spots. The square is also a great starting point for exploring the surrounding Baixa district, with its many shops, restaurants, and historical landmarks. Don't miss the opportunity to try a traditional Portuguese pastry at one of the nearby bakeries.
Transportation
Rossio Square is easily accessible by public transportation. * **Metro:** The Rossio Metro Station (Green Line) is located directly beneath the square. * **Train:** Rossio Train Station, providing access to Sintra, is located on the northwest side of the square. * **Bus:** Several bus lines stop near Rossio Square.