Red Square Guide
Red Square: The Historical Heart of Moscow Guide
Red Square, the iconic heart of Moscow, is more than just a vast open space; it's a living testament to Russia's rich and often turbulent history. Encircled by magnificent structures like the Kremlin, St. Basil's Cathedral, GUM department store, and Lenin's Mausoleum, the square offers a breathtaking panorama of Russian power and artistry. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply a traveler seeking to soak in the atmosphere of a legendary place, Red Square is an unmissable destination. The history of Red Square stretches back to the 15th century when it was initially conceived as a marketplace. Over the centuries, it has witnessed countless pivotal events, from royal coronations and military parades to public executions and political demonstrations. The name "Red Square" doesn't derive from the color of the bricks, but rather from the Russian word "krasnaya," which once meant "beautiful." Indeed, the square's beauty lies not only in its architectural grandeur but also in its profound historical significance. It's a place where the echoes of Tsars, revolutions, and Soviet triumphs resonate. Today, Red Square offers a variety of activities for tourists. You can marvel at the vibrant domes of St. Basil's Cathedral, explore the opulent halls of GUM, pay your respects at Lenin's Mausoleum, or simply stroll across the cobblestones, soaking in the atmosphere. During winter, the square transforms into a festive wonderland with ice skating rinks and Christmas markets. While Red Square itself doesn't have a specific culinary tradition, the surrounding area boasts numerous restaurants and cafes offering traditional Russian cuisine, from hearty borscht and pelmeni to delicate blini and flavorful stroganina. Don't miss the opportunity to sample these local delicacies during your visit.
Transportation
The easiest way to reach Red Square is by using the Moscow Metro. Take the metro to the "Okhotny Ryad" (Line 1), "Teatralnaya" (Line 2), or "Ploshchad Revolyutsii" (Line 3) stations. All three stations are located within a short walking distance of the square. Numerous bus lines also serve the area around Red Square.