Edinburgh Castle Guide
Conquer History: Explore the Majestic Edinburgh Castle Guide
Perched atop Castle Rock, an extinct volcano, Edinburgh Castle dominates the city skyline and offers a captivating journey through Scottish history. This iconic fortress has witnessed centuries of royal intrigue, military sieges, and pivotal moments that shaped the nation. From its commanding views to its impressive architecture and fascinating exhibits, Edinburgh Castle is a must-see for any visitor to Scotland. Prepare to be transported back in time as you explore its ancient walls and discover the stories within. The history of Edinburgh Castle stretches back to the Iron Age, with evidence of human settlement on Castle Rock dating back to 900 BC. It served as a royal residence from the 12th century, and has been involved in countless conflicts, including the Wars of Scottish Independence. Key historical events that took place here include the birth of James VI of Scotland (later James I of England) and the storage of the Honours of Scotland (the Scottish Crown Jewels). The castle has been expanded and modified over the centuries, reflecting its evolving role as a royal residence, military fortress, and national symbol. A visit to Edinburgh Castle offers a wealth of activities. Explore the Great Hall, a magnificent space that once hosted royal banquets. Witness the firing of the One O'Clock Gun, a daily tradition that dates back to 1861. Marvel at the Honours of Scotland, including the Crown, Sceptre, and Sword of State. Visit St. Margaret's Chapel, the oldest surviving building in Edinburgh. Learn about the castle's military history at the National War Museum of Scotland. While Edinburgh Castle doesn't have specific culinary traditions associated with it, you can find traditional Scottish fare, such as haggis, neeps, and tatties, at restaurants and pubs throughout the city.
Transportation
Edinburgh Castle is located in the heart of Edinburgh and is easily accessible by public transport. Numerous bus routes stop near the castle, including Lothian Buses routes 23, 27, 41, 42, and 45. These routes stop on the Royal Mile, a short walk uphill to the castle entrance.