Celsus Library Guide
Celsus Library: A Monument to Knowledge in Ancient Ephesus Guide
The Celsus Library, a magnificent structure in the ancient city of Ephesus, stands as a testament to the Roman Empire's dedication to learning and culture. Its impressive facade, adorned with intricate carvings and statues, draws visitors back in time to an era of intellectual pursuit. This iconic landmark is a must-see for anyone exploring the ruins of Ephesus, offering a glimpse into the sophisticated society that once thrived here. The library was built in the early 2nd century AD by Tiberius Julius Aquila Polemaeanus to honor his father, Tiberius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus, who served as a Roman senator and governor of Asia. Celsus was buried in a sarcophagus beneath the library, making it both a tomb and a center of knowledge. The library once housed an estimated 12,000 scrolls, making it one of the largest libraries in the ancient world. The facade was carefully reconstructed in the 1970s, using original fragments, allowing visitors to appreciate its original grandeur. Visitors can explore the library's exterior, marveling at the detailed sculptures representing wisdom (Sophia), knowledge (Episteme), intelligence (Ennoia), and virtue (Arete). While the interior is no longer accessible, the facade provides ample opportunity for stunning photographs and a deeper understanding of Roman architectural prowess. Imagine the scholars who once frequented this place, poring over ancient texts and engaging in intellectual discourse. Ephesus offers several local restaurants where you can enjoy traditional Turkish cuisine after your visit, such as kebabs, mezes (appetizers), and fresh seafood.
Transportation
From Selçuk, you can take a dolmuş (shared minibus) or taxi to Ephesus. Many tour operators also offer transportation to and from Ephesus from various locations in the region.