Touro Synagogue Guide
Touro Synagogue: A Beacon of Religious Freedom in America Guide
Step back in time and witness a cornerstone of American religious freedom at the Touro Synagogue, located in the heart of Newport, Rhode Island. This isn't just a building; it's a living testament to the ideals of tolerance and liberty upon which the United States was founded. As the oldest surviving synagogue in the country, Touro Synagogue offers a profound glimpse into the early Jewish experience in America and the enduring promise of a nation where people of all faiths can worship freely. Prepare to be moved by the simple elegance of its architecture and the powerful story it embodies. The story of Touro Synagogue begins in the mid-17th century when a small group of Sephardic Jews, fleeing religious persecution in Spain and Portugal, sought refuge in the tolerant colony of Rhode Island, founded by Roger Williams on the principles of religious freedom. In 1763, this community, known as Jeshuat Israel, dedicated the Touro Synagogue. Designed by Peter Harrison, a prominent colonial architect, the synagogue's Georgian exterior belies a stunning interior, meticulously crafted with symbolism reflecting both Jewish tradition and the community's aspirations in their new homeland. Perhaps most famously, in 1790, George Washington visited the synagogue and penned a letter to the congregation, affirming the new nation's commitment to religious liberty, solidifying Touro Synagogue's place in American history. A visit to Touro Synagogue is more than just a tour; it's an immersive experience. Knowledgeable guides lead you through the sanctuary, explaining the significance of its architectural details, the history of the congregation, and the importance of Washington's letter. You can explore the adjacent Loeb Visitors Center, which houses exhibits that further illuminate the story of Jewish life in colonial Newport. While Newport is known for its Gilded Age mansions and seafood, consider exploring the local Jewish community's culinary traditions, which have evolved over centuries. While there isn't a specific "Touro Synagogue dish," seeking out traditional Jewish bakeries or delis in the area can offer a taste of the community's heritage.
Transportation
Touro Synagogue is located at 85 Touro Street, Newport, RI 02840. * **By Car:** Parking in the immediate vicinity can be limited, especially during peak season. There are public parking lots within walking distance. * **By Bus:** The local bus system, RIPTA (Rhode Island Public Transit Authority), serves Newport. Check RIPTA schedules for routes that stop near Touro Synagogue.