Old Courthouse Guide
Witness History: The Old Courthouse, Gateway to Justice Guide
The Old Courthouse in St. Louis is a significant historical landmark, a place where pivotal moments in American history unfolded. This iconic building served as the site for the Dred Scott case hearings, a landmark legal battle that contributed to the outbreak of the Civil War. Today, it stands as a museum, offering visitors a glimpse into the past and a deeper understanding of the struggle for freedom and equality. Construction of the Old Courthouse began in 1839 and was completed in 1862. Designed in the Greek Revival style, it served as the St. Louis County Courthouse and later as a federal courthouse. The Dred Scott case, which challenged the legality of slavery in U.S. territories, was argued here in the 1840s and 1850s. The building also witnessed other important legal proceedings, including cases involving Native American land rights and women's suffrage. Visitors can explore the restored courtrooms, view exhibits about the Dred Scott case and other significant events, and learn about the building's architectural features. Ranger-led tours provide in-depth information about the history of the Old Courthouse and its role in shaping American society. The Old Courthouse is a powerful reminder of the ongoing struggle for justice and equality in the United States.
Transportation
The Old Courthouse is located in downtown St. Louis and is easily accessible by MetroLink light rail. Take the Red or Blue Line to the Arch-Laclede's Landing station. From there, it's a short walk to the Courthouse. Several MetroBus routes also serve the area, including routes 4, 10, 11, 30, 32, 40, 73, 74, 94, 97, and 99. Check the Metro Transit website or app for the most up-to-date schedules and route information.