Attraction Guide: Itchan Kala, Khiva, Uzbekistan

Itchan Kala Guide

Itchan Kala: A Living Museum in the Heart of Khiva Guide

Step inside the ancient walled city of Itchan Kala in Khiva, a UNESCO World Heritage site that feels like stepping back in time. This remarkably preserved city is a living museum, showcasing the architectural wonders of the Khorezmian Empire. Wander through its narrow, winding streets, admire the stunning mosques, madrasahs, and minarets, and immerse yourself in the atmosphere of a bygone era. Itchan Kala offers a unique and unforgettable glimpse into the history and culture of Central Asia. Itchan Kala's history stretches back over two millennia, with evidence of settlement dating back to the 8th century. It flourished as a major trading post on the Silk Road, attracting merchants and travelers from across the globe. The city reached its peak during the Khorezmian Empire, a powerful dynasty that ruled over much of Central Asia. Over the centuries, Itchan Kala has been ruled by various empires and dynasties, each leaving its mark on the city's architecture and culture. The city's defensive walls, which still stand today, were built in the 18th century to protect it from invaders. Today, Itchan Kala is a popular tourist destination, offering a wealth of activities for visitors. You can climb the Islam Khoja Minaret for panoramic views of the city, explore the Kunya-Ark Citadel, the former residence of the Khivan khans, and visit the Juma Mosque, with its 218 intricately carved wooden columns. You can also wander through the bustling bazaars, where you can find local crafts, souvenirs, and traditional Uzbek clothing. Khiva is known for its unique culinary traditions, particularly its green noodles called "Shivit Oshi," a cold noodle dish served with meat and vegetables. Be sure to try it at one of the local restaurants within the city walls.