Attraction Guide: Afrasiyab Hill, Samarkand, Uzbekistan

Afrasiyab Hill Guide

Afrasiyab Hill: Unearthing the Ancient Soul of Samarkand Guide

Afrasiyab Hill, also known as the Sogdian Site, is an important archaeological site located in the northern part of Samarkand, Uzbekistan. This ancient settlement was once the heart of Sogdiana, a powerful civilization that flourished along the Silk Road. Today, Afrasiyab Hill offers a fascinating glimpse into the history of Samarkand, revealing layers of civilizations that have shaped the city's identity. Afrasiyab was founded in the 7th century BC and served as the capital of Sogdiana for many centuries. It was a major center of trade, culture, and religion, attracting merchants, scholars, and artists from across Asia. The city was conquered by Alexander the Great in 329 BC and later became part of various empires, including the Kushan, Sasanian, and Arab Caliphates. Afrasiyab was eventually destroyed by the Mongols in the 13th century, leading to the rise of the modern city of Samarkand. Visitors can explore the Afrasiyab Museum, which houses a collection of artifacts discovered at the site, including pottery, coins, and frescoes. The museum provides valuable insights into the daily life, art, and culture of the ancient Sogdians. Walking around the hill itself, you can see the remnants of the ancient city walls and foundations of buildings. Samarkand is renowned for its plov (pilaf), a rice dish cooked with meat, carrots, and onions. It's a staple of Uzbek cuisine and a must-try for any visitor. Other local specialties include samsa (savory pastries filled with meat or pumpkin) and lagman (a noodle soup with meat and vegetables).