Temple of Literature Guide
A Journey Through Vietnam's Scholarly Past Guide
The Temple of Literature (Văn Miếu-Quốc Tử Giám) in Hanoi is more than just a temple; it's a serene oasis of learning and a testament to Vietnam's rich intellectual history. Founded in 1070, it was the country's first university, dedicated to Confucius and the education of the elite. A visit here offers a peaceful escape from the bustling city and a chance to delve into Vietnam's academic heritage. Established during the Lý dynasty, the Temple of Literature initially served as a place of worship for Confucius and a center for educating princes and mandarins. In 1076, the Quốc Tử Giám (National University) was established within the temple grounds, marking the beginning of formal higher education in Vietnam. For over 700 years, it served as the nation's premier educational institution, nurturing generations of scholars and contributing significantly to Vietnamese culture and governance. The temple's architecture reflects Confucian principles, with courtyards, pavilions, and statues arranged in a harmonious and symbolic manner. Today, the Temple of Literature is a popular tourist destination and a symbol of Hanoi. Visitors can explore the five courtyards, each with its own unique features and significance. Admire the architecture, wander through the gardens, and learn about the scholars who once studied here. Don't miss the Stelae of Doctors, stone tablets inscribed with the names and achievements of those who passed the royal examinations. The temple is also a popular spot for students to visit before important exams, seeking blessings for success.
Transportation
The Temple of Literature is located in the Dong Da district of Hanoi. * **By Taxi/Ride-hailing:** A convenient option for direct transport. * **By Bus:** Several bus routes stop near the Temple of Literature. Check local bus schedules for the most up-to-date information.