Sarlat-la-Canéda, France Guide
Sarlat-la-Canéda, often simply called Sarlat, is a captivating medieval town nestled in the heart of the Dordogne region of southwestern France. Renowned for its remarkably preserved architecture, Sarlat boasts a stunning ensemble of honey-colored stone buildings, winding cobblestone streets, and grand squares that transport visitors back in time. The town's rich history is palpable, evident in its imposing cathedral, elegant Renaissance mansions, and the intricate details adorning its facades. Beyond its architectural splendor, Sarlat offers a vibrant cultural experience. The town is a hub for gastronomy, art, and local crafts. Its bustling market, held twice weekly, is a feast for the senses, overflowing with regional delicacies and artisanal products. Sarlat's strategic location also makes it an ideal base for exploring the surrounding Dordogne Valley, a region famed for its prehistoric caves, picturesque villages, and stunning natural landscapes.
Food & Cuisine
Sarlat is a gastronomic paradise, celebrated for its rich and flavorful cuisine that showcases the best of the Dordogne region. Duck and goose are staples, appearing in dishes like confit de canard (duck confit), foie gras, and magret de canard (duck breast). Black truffles, a prized local delicacy, are used generously to enhance the flavor of many dishes, particularly omelets and sauces. Walnuts are another regional specialty, found in salads, cakes, and oils. The Sarlat market, held on Wednesdays and Saturdays, is a must-visit for food lovers. Here, you can sample and purchase local cheeses, charcuterie, wines, and other regional products. For a memorable dining experience, consider visiting Le Présidial, a renowned restaurant known for its traditional Périgord cuisine, or La Couleuvrine, offering stunning views of the medieval town.
Nightlife
Sarlat's nightlife is generally relaxed and revolves around enjoying good food, wine, and conversation. While not a party-centric destination, the town offers a selection of bars and restaurants that stay open late, particularly during the summer months. The Place de la Liberté, the main square, is a popular spot for evening gatherings, with several cafes and bars offering outdoor seating. Rue de la République and the surrounding streets also have a variety of options, from cozy wine bars to lively pubs. Live music can occasionally be found in some establishments, adding to the ambiance. For a more vibrant nightlife scene, consider exploring nearby towns like Bergerac, which offer a wider range of options.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Sarlat-la-Canéda is during the shoulder seasons, specifically May-June and September-October. During these months, the weather is pleasant, with warm days and cool evenings, and the crowds are smaller than in the peak summer months of July and August. The spring offers blooming landscapes and a sense of renewal, while the autumn provides stunning fall foliage and the opportunity to participate in harvest festivals. While summer offers the warmest weather, it also brings the highest prices and the largest crowds. Winter can be chilly and some attractions may have limited hours.
Transportation
Sarlat-la-Canéda is a relatively small town, and the historic center is best explored on foot. Walking allows you to fully appreciate the intricate details of the architecture and soak in the atmosphere. While Sarlat doesn't have a tram or subway system, local buses are available for reaching areas outside the immediate town center. These buses connect Sarlat to nearby villages and attractions in the Dordogne region. Car rentals are also a popular option for exploring the surrounding countryside, providing flexibility to visit more remote sites. Parking within the historic center can be limited, especially during peak season, so consider using the parking areas located on the outskirts of town.
Airport
The closest major airport to Sarlat-la-Canéda is Brive–Souillac Airport (BVE), also known as Brive–Vallée de la Dordogne Airport, located approximately 45 kilometers (28 miles) northeast of Sarlat. From the airport, you can rent a car, take a taxi, or arrange for a private transfer to Sarlat. Car rental is the most convenient option for exploring the Dordogne region. Alternatively, you can take a bus or train from Brive-la-Gaillarde, which is accessible by taxi or bus from the airport, to Sarlat. Bergerac Dordogne Périgord Airport (EGC) is another option, located further away (approximately 80 kilometers/50 miles) but may offer more international flight options.
Attractions
Cathédrale Saint-Sacerdos de Sarlat
Explore the Cathédrale Saint-Sacerdos de Sarlat, a historical and architectural landmark. Its construction spans several centuries, resulting in a blend of Romanesque and Gothic styles. Admire the intricate details of the facade, step inside to appreciate the serene atmosphere, and learn about the cathedral's role in the town's history. It's a peaceful escape in the heart of Sarlat.
Jardin des Enfeus
Find tranquility in the Jardin des Enfeus, a small, elevated garden offering panoramic views of Sarlat. Located near the cathedral, this peaceful oasis provides a respite from the bustling streets below. Admire the carefully manicured greenery, enjoy the fresh air, and capture stunning photos of the town's rooftops and landmarks. It's a hidden gem worth discovering.
Old Town of Sarlat
Wander through the enchanting Old Town of Sarlat, a beautifully preserved medieval gem. Admire the honey-colored stone buildings, winding cobblestone streets, and grand squares. Discover architectural treasures like the Lantern of the Dead and the Cathedral of Saint Sacerdos. The Old Town is a living museum, transporting you back to the heart of the Middle Ages.
Manoir de Gisson
Step back in time at the Manoir de Gisson, a complex of medieval buildings showcasing the evolution of architecture in Sarlat. Explore the towers, cellars, and living quarters, and learn about the noble family who once resided here. The Manoir offers a glimpse into the daily life of the aristocracy during the Middle Ages and Renaissance.
Église Sainte-Marie
Visit the Église Sainte-Marie, a former church that has been transformed into a covered market. Designed by Jean Nouvel, the modern glass doors contrast beautifully with the ancient stone walls. Step inside to browse the stalls selling local produce and regional specialties. It's a unique blend of history and contemporary design.
Sarlat Market
Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of Sarlat Market, a feast for the senses. Held on Wednesdays and Saturdays, the market overflows with local produce, regional delicacies like foie gras and truffles, and artisanal crafts. It's the perfect place to sample the flavors of the Périgord, pick up souvenirs, and soak in the local culture. Don't miss the covered market for even more culinary delights.
Place de la Liberté
Soak in the atmosphere of Place de la Liberté, the central square of Sarlat. This bustling hub is surrounded by charming cafes, restaurants, and shops. Admire the architecture of the surrounding buildings, watch the world go by, and enjoy a meal or a drink in one of the many establishments. It's the perfect place to relax and soak in the Sarlat vibe.
Lanterne des Morts
Discover the enigmatic Lanterne des Morts (Lantern of the Dead), a unique cylindrical tower in the cemetery next to the cathedral. Its origins and purpose are shrouded in mystery, with theories ranging from a funerary monument to a beacon for pilgrims. Admire its simple yet striking design and ponder its historical significance. It's a fascinating and slightly eerie landmark.
Le Thot Espace Cro-Magnon
Journey back to prehistoric times at Le Thot Espace Cro-Magnon, a fascinating museum dedicated to the Cro-Magnon people. Discover the art and culture of our ancestors through interactive exhibits, cave paintings, and archaeological finds. Learn about their way of life and their connection to the Dordogne region. It's an educational and engaging experience for all ages.
Les Grottes de Maxange
Explore the mesmerizing Les Grottes de Maxange, a stunning cave system filled with unique geological formations. Marvel at the delicate stalactites, stalagmites, and eccentric crystals that adorn the cave walls. Take a guided tour to learn about the cave's history and the forces that shaped its beauty. It's an underground wonderland that will leave you in awe.
Day Trips
Toulouse, known as "La Ville Rose" (The Pink City) due to its terracotta brick buildings, is a vibrant city with a rich history and culture. Explore the Place du Capitole, visit the Basilique Saint-Sernin, and discover the city's aerospace industry.
2 hours 30 minutes by car Agen is a city known for its prunes and rugby. Explore the Musée des Beaux-Arts, stroll along the Garonne River, and enjoy the lively atmosphere of the city center.
1 hour 45 minutes by car Rocamadour is a stunning clifftop village, a major pilgrimage site with a dramatic setting. Explore the religious sanctuaries, including the Chapelle Notre-Dame, home to the Black Virgin. Enjoy breathtaking views of the Alzou canyon and sample local goat cheese (Rocamadour cheese).
1 hour 15 minutes by car Beynac-et-Cazenac is dominated by its imposing medieval castle, perched high on a cliff overlooking the Dordogne River. Explore the castle, wander through the village, and enjoy the stunning views.
10 minutes by car La Roque-Gageac is a picturesque village nestled against a cliff face on the banks of the Dordogne River. Take a boat trip, explore the exotic garden, and admire the troglodyte dwellings.
15 minutes by car Domme is a beautiful bastide town perched on a clifftop, offering panoramic views of the Dordogne Valley. Explore the town's ramparts, caves, and charming streets.
15 minutes by car Bergerac is a charming town on the Dordogne River, known for its wine and its association with Cyrano de Bergerac. Explore the old town, visit the Maison des Vins de Bergerac to learn about the local wines, and enjoy a boat trip on the river.
1 hour 30 minutes by car Limeuil is a charming village at the confluence of the Dordogne and Vézère rivers. Explore the panoramic gardens, wander through the village, and enjoy the views.
35 minutes by car Collonges-la-Rouge is a unique village known for its striking red sandstone architecture. Wander through its narrow, winding streets, admire the fortified houses and the Romanesque church. It's officially listed as one of the "Most Beautiful Villages of France."
1 hour 30 minutes by car Périgueux is the capital of the Dordogne region, offering a rich history dating back to Roman times. Explore the Vesunna Gallo-Roman Museum, admire the Byzantine-style Cathédrale Saint-Front, and wander through the medieval streets of the old town.
1 hour 15 minutes by car Cahors is a historic city famous for its fortified bridge, the Pont Valentré, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Explore the old town, visit the cathedral, and sample the robust Cahors wine. The city offers a blend of history, architecture, and gastronomy.
1 hour 15 minutes by car Les Eyzies-de-Tayac-Sireuil is a prehistoric hub, home to numerous caves and archaeological sites. Visit the Musée National de Préhistoire, explore the Font-de-Gaume cave (with original cave paintings), and learn about the region's rich prehistoric past.
30 minutes by car Lascaux IV is a complete replica of the original Lascaux cave, a UNESCO World Heritage site, showcasing prehistoric cave paintings. Experience the art and history of our ancestors in this immersive museum.
45 minutes by car Hautefort is dominated by its magnificent château, a grand classical-style castle. Explore the château's opulent interiors and formal gardens, offering stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
1 hour 15 minutes by car Toulouse
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Agen
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Rocamadour
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Beynac-et-Cazenac
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La Roque-Gageac
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Domme
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Bergerac
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Limeuil
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Collonges-la-Rouge
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Périgueux
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Cahors
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Les Eyzies-de-Tayac-Sireuil
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Grottes de Lascaux IV
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Hautefort
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