City Guide for: Altamura, Italy

Altamura, Italy Guide

Tucked away in the heart of Puglia, Altamura might just surprise you. While it's famously known as the home of the "Pane di Altamura DOP," a truly exceptional bread that has held a protected designation of origin since 2003, this historic city offers much more than just its iconic carb. Wander through its compact, labyrinthine old town, and you'll find yourself amidst charming medieval alleys leading to the impressive Altamura Cathedral, a striking example of Apulian Romanesque architecture with its ornate portals and rose window. It's a place where the scent of freshly baked bread often wafts through the air, mixing with the relaxed pace of daily life, inviting you to slow down and truly soak in the local atmosphere. Beyond the culinary delights and the quaint city center, Altamura holds a fascinating secret beneath its surface: it's a significant paleontological and anthropological site. Just a short distance away, the Lamalunga cave houses the remarkably well-preserved Altamura Man, a Neanderthal skeleton, and the Cava dei Dinosauri features thousands of dinosaur footprints. While the Altamura Man skeleton itself is not directly accessible to the public in the cave (it's carefully preserved and studied, with replicas and information available in local museums), and access to the footprint site can sometimes require specific tours or advance booking, these discoveries highlight the city's unique connection to ancient history. For those looking to explore further, Altamura serves as a great base for venturing into the rugged beauty of the Alta Murgia National Park, perfect for hikes and discovering ancient dolmens and traditional *jazzi* (sheepfolds) scattered across the landscape. Do keep in mind that while Altamura itself is walkable, having a car is highly recommended if you plan on exploring the wider Murgia region and its more remote archaeological sites.

Food & Cuisine

Altamura's culinary scene is dominated by its world-famous bread, "Pane di Altamura," a DOP-certified loaf made with durum wheat semola and baked in wood-fired ovens. Its distinctive flavor and long shelf life have made it a staple of the region for centuries. Beyond the bread, indulge in other Pugliese specialties like orecchiette pasta with cime di rapa (turnip tops), grilled meats, and fresh seafood. For an authentic experience, visit the local market to sample regional cheeses, olives, and other delicacies. Trattoria Federico and Osteria del Corso are popular choices for traditional Altamuran cuisine. Don't forget to try the local olive oil, another prized product of the region.

Nightlife

Altamura's nightlife is relatively relaxed and centers around enjoying good food and drinks with friends. The historic center, particularly around Piazza Duomo and Corso Federico II di Svevia, offers a selection of bars and cafes that stay open late. You'll find a mix of locals and tourists enjoying aperitivo (pre-dinner drinks and snacks) or a glass of local wine. While Altamura doesn't have a vibrant club scene, the atmosphere is lively and welcoming, perfect for a casual evening out.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Altamura is during the spring (April-May) or fall (September-October). The weather is mild and pleasant, ideal for exploring the city and surrounding countryside. The summer months (June-August) can be hot and crowded, while the winter months (November-March) can be cool and rainy. Spring and fall also offer the opportunity to experience local festivals and events.

Transportation

Altamura is primarily served by buses. Several bus companies connect Altamura to neighboring towns and cities in Puglia, including Bari, Matera, and Gravina in Puglia. The bus station is located near the city center, making it easily accessible. While Altamura doesn't have a tram or subway system, the bus network provides a convenient way to explore the region. Consider renting a car for greater flexibility in exploring the surrounding countryside and smaller villages.

Airport

The closest airport to Altamura is Bari Karol Wojtyła Airport (BRI), located approximately 45 kilometers (28 miles) away. From the airport, you can reach Altamura by renting a car, taking a taxi, or using a combination of train and bus. The Ferrotramviaria train connects the airport to Bari Centrale train station, from where you can take a Trenitalia train to the nearby town of Gravina in Puglia and then a bus to Altamura. Several bus companies also offer direct services from Bari airport to Altamura, although these may be less frequent.

Attractions

Pulo di Altamura

Pulo di Altamura Pulo di Altamura is a massive sinkhole, a geological wonder that offers breathtaking views. Hike along the rim for panoramic vistas of the surrounding countryside. The unique landscape and diverse flora and fauna make it a fascinating destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. It's a great place for a hike and to take some amazing photos.

Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Altamura

Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Altamura Delve into the rich history of the Altamura region at the National Archaeological Museum. Discover fascinating artifacts from prehistoric times to the Middle Ages, including the famous Altamura Man skeleton. The museum provides valuable insights into the area's past and the evolution of human civilization. A must-see for history buffs.

Chiesa di San Francesco

Chiesa di San Francesco The Church of San Francesco is a beautiful church with a rich history. Admire the architecture and the artwork inside. It's a great place to soak in the history and culture of Altamura.

Forno Antico Santa Chiara

Forno Antico Santa Chiara Experience the authentic flavors of Altamura at Forno Antico Santa Chiara, a traditional bakery. Sample the famous Altamura bread, known for its unique taste and texture. Watch the bakers at work and learn about the traditional methods used to create this local delicacy. A must-visit for food lovers.

Altamura Cathedral

Altamura Cathedral A stunning example of Apulian Romanesque architecture, Altamura Cathedral dominates the town's main square. Its imposing facade and intricate details are a must-see. Step inside to admire the soaring ceilings, beautiful artwork, and serene atmosphere. It's a great place to soak in the history and culture of Altamura.

Murales di Altamura

Murales di Altamura Explore the vibrant street art scene of Altamura by seeking out the Murales di Altamura. These colorful murals depict various themes and stories, adding a touch of creativity and social commentary to the city's walls. It's a fun and engaging way to discover the local culture and artistic expression.

Porta Bari

Porta Bari Porta Bari is one of the ancient gates of Altamura, marking a historic entrance to the city. Admire the architecture and imagine the bustling activity that once passed through its archway. It's a reminder of Altamura's rich past and its importance as a strategic location.

Claustro di Santa Chiara

Claustro di Santa Chiara The Claustro di Santa Chiara is a beautiful and peaceful cloister, a hidden gem in the heart of Altamura. Admire the elegant architecture, the serene courtyard, and the sense of tranquility that permeates the space. It's a perfect place to escape the hustle and bustle of the city and enjoy a moment of quiet contemplation.

Day Trips

Trani

Trani, a charming coastal town, boasts a magnificent Romanesque cathedral overlooking the Adriatic Sea. Explore the historic harbor, wander through the narrow streets of the old town, and visit the Castello Svevo, a medieval castle. Trani offers a relaxed atmosphere and a glimpse into Puglia's rich maritime history.

Travel Time

1 hour 15 minutes by car

Activities
  • Visit the Trani Cathedral
  • Explore the harbor
  • Visit the Castello Svevo
  • Walk along the seafront promenade
  • Enjoy fresh seafood

Matera

Just a short hop from Altamura, Matera is a UNESCO World Heritage site famed for its "Sassi," ancient cave dwellings inhabited since the Paleolithic era. Explore the labyrinthine streets, marvel at the rock-cut churches, and soak in the unique atmosphere of this captivating city. Matera offers a glimpse into a bygone era, making it an unforgettable day trip.

Travel Time

45 minutes by car

Activities
  • Explore the Sassi districts (Sasso Barisano and Sasso Caveoso)
  • Visit the Matera Cathedral
  • Discover the rock churches (Chiese Rupestri)
  • Hike in the Murgia Materana Park
  • Enjoy traditional Lucanian cuisine

Bari

Bari, the vibrant capital of Puglia, offers a delightful blend of history, culture, and coastal charm. Wander through the narrow streets of Bari Vecchia (Old Town), visit the Basilica di San Nicola, and stroll along the Lungomare, enjoying the sea breeze. Indulge in fresh seafood and experience the authentic Pugliese lifestyle.

Travel Time

1 hour by car or train

Activities
  • Visit the Basilica di San Nicola
  • Explore Bari Vecchia (Old Town)
  • Walk along the Lungomare (seafront promenade)
  • Visit the Castello Normanno-Svevo (Norman-Swabian Castle)
  • Enjoy fresh seafood at a local restaurant

Ostuni

Known as "The White City," Ostuni is a stunning hilltop town characterized by its whitewashed buildings. Wander through the labyrinthine streets, admire the panoramic views of the Adriatic Sea, and soak in the unique atmosphere of this charming town. Ostuni offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.

Travel Time

1 hour 30 minutes by car

Activities
  • Explore the old town
  • Admire the panoramic views
  • Visit the Ostuni Cathedral
  • Shop for local products
  • Enjoy the local cuisine

Polignano a Mare

Perched dramatically on limestone cliffs overlooking the Adriatic Sea, Polignano a Mare is a picturesque coastal town. Famous for its stunning beaches, including the iconic Lama Monachile, and its charming old town, Polignano offers a perfect blend of relaxation and exploration. Enjoy swimming, sunbathing, cliff diving (for the adventurous), and savoring delicious seafood with breathtaking views.

Travel Time

1 hour 15 minutes by car

Activities
  • Swim at Lama Monachile beach
  • Explore the old town
  • Enjoy the views from the cliffs
  • Visit the Grotta Palazzese restaurant (cave restaurant)
  • Take a boat trip along the coast

Alberobello

Alberobello is famous for its unique "Trulli," traditional Apulian dry stone huts with conical roofs. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a truly enchanting place to explore. Wander through the streets lined with Trulli, visit the Trullo Sovrano (the only two-story Trullo), and learn about the history and culture of this fascinating village.

Travel Time

1 hour 15 minutes by car

Activities
  • Explore the Trulli district
  • Visit the Trullo Sovrano
  • Learn about the history of the Trulli
  • Shop for souvenirs
  • Enjoy local cuisine

Gravina in Puglia

Gravina in Puglia, a town steeped in history, is known for its dramatic landscapes and ancient roots. Explore the historic center, visit the Gravina Cathedral, and marvel at the Ponte Acquedotto, a Roman aqueduct bridge. The town offers a fascinating glimpse into Puglia's past.

Travel Time

30 minutes by car

Activities
  • Visit the Gravina Cathedral
  • Explore the historic center
  • See the Ponte Acquedotto
  • Visit the Bastione Medievale
  • Enjoy the local cuisine

Castel del Monte

Castel del Monte, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is an imposing 13th-century castle built by Emperor Frederick II. This octagonal fortress, shrouded in mystery and symbolism, offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside. Explore the castle's unique architecture and learn about its fascinating history.

Travel Time

1 hour by car

Activities
  • Explore the Castel del Monte
  • Learn about the history of the castle
  • Enjoy the views of the surrounding countryside
  • Take photos of the unique architecture