Udine, Italy Guide
Tucked away in Italy's northeastern corner, Udine offers a delightful blend of Venetian elegance and a distinct Friulian character, often overlooked by the usual tourist trails. This is a city where life unfolds at a leisurely pace, inviting you to savour its charming piazzas and delve into centuries of history. You'll find yourself drawn to Piazza Libertà, often hailed as one of Italy's most beautiful Venetian squares, guarded by the graceful Loggia del Lionello. A short climb up to the Castello di Udine rewards you not only with panoramic views of the city and surrounding mountains but also with impressive art collections, including works by Tiepolo, right within its walls. Beyond its cultural heart, Udine serves as an excellent base for exploring the diverse landscapes of Friuli-Venezia Giulia. The Julian Alps and the Dolomites are within easy reach for hiking and winter sports, while the Adriatic coast beckons for a seaside escape. Back in the city, don't miss the quintessential Friulian aperitivo ritual – a Spritz and *cicchetti* are a must – and prepare to indulge in the hearty local cuisine. However, while Udine’s quiet charm is part of its appeal, visitors seeking a bustling nightlife scene might find evenings here a bit subdued, especially mid-week or outside the peak summer months. It's a place for relaxed strolls and good food rather than late-night revelry, so set your expectations accordingly for a truly authentic northern Italian experience.
Food & Cuisine
Friulian cuisine, as experienced in Udine, is a delightful blend of Italian, Austrian, and Slavic influences. Expect hearty dishes featuring polenta, gnocchi, and rich sauces. Montasio cheese, a local specialty, is a must-try, often served with cured meats like prosciutto di San Daniele. Don't miss the frico, a crispy cheese and potato pancake. For a traditional experience, visit Trattoria Al Lepre, known for its authentic Friulian dishes. The Mercato Coperto (covered market) is a great place to sample local produce and cheeses. For a more modern take on Friulian cuisine, try Osteria Aquila Nera. And of course, pair your meal with a glass of Friulano wine, the region's signature white.
Nightlife
Udine's nightlife is generally relaxed and centered around its historic center. Via Mercatovecchio and Piazza Matteotti are popular areas with a variety of bars and cafes that stay open late. Many venues offer aperitivo, a pre-dinner drink accompanied by snacks, which is a popular local tradition. For a more lively atmosphere, check out the bars near the university, which tend to attract a younger crowd. Live music venues can be found throughout the city, offering a range of genres from jazz to rock.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Udine is during the spring (April-May) or fall (September-October). The weather is mild and pleasant, ideal for exploring the city's outdoor attractions and enjoying the surrounding countryside. Summer (June-August) can be hot and crowded, while winter (November-March) can be cold and damp.
Transportation
Udine offers a comprehensive public transportation system primarily based on buses. The SAF (Società Autotrasporti Friuli Venezia Giulia) operates an extensive network of bus routes that connect the city center with the surrounding areas and neighboring towns. Tickets can be purchased at tobacconists, newsstands, and vending machines. While Udine does not have a tram or subway/metro system, the bus network is efficient and reliable for navigating the city and its environs. Taxis are also readily available.
Airport
The closest airport to Udine is Friuli Venezia Giulia Airport (TRS), also known as Trieste Airport or Ronchi dei Legionari Airport. It is located approximately 40 kilometers (25 miles) southeast of Udine. You can reach Udine from the airport by train (direct train available), bus (SAF bus line E51), or taxi. The train is generally the fastest and most convenient option.
Attractions
Museo Archeologico di Udine
Also housed in the Castello di Udine, the Museo Archeologico displays artifacts from prehistoric times to the Roman era, found in the Friuli region. It provides insights into the area's ancient history and civilizations.
Loggia del Lionello
The Loggia del Lionello is a beautiful Gothic-style building located in Piazza Libertà. Built in the 15th century, it's a replica of the Doge's Palace in Venice and serves as Udine's city hall. Its intricate facade and historical significance make it a must-see.
Museo Etnografico del Friuli
The Museo Etnografico del Friuli displays the history of the Friuli region through artifacts and exhibits. It showcases the traditions, customs, and daily life of the people of Friuli from the past to the present.
Castello di Udine
The Castello di Udine sits atop a hill overlooking the city. It houses the Civic Museums, including the Museo Archeologico, the Galleria d'Arte Antica, and the Museo del Risorgimento. The castle offers panoramic views and a glimpse into the history of the region.
Piazza Matteotti (San Giacomo)
Piazza Matteotti, also known as Piazza San Giacomo, is a lively square known for its market and vibrant atmosphere. It's a great place to experience local life, enjoy a coffee, and browse the stalls selling fresh produce and local products.
Piazza Libertà
Piazza Libertà is considered the most beautiful Venetian-style square on the mainland. It's surrounded by stunning architecture, including the Loggia del Lionello, a replica of the Doge's Palace in Venice, and the Arco Bollani, topped by the Lion of Saint Mark. It's a great place to soak in the atmosphere of Udine.
Casa Cavazzini
Casa Cavazzini is a modern and contemporary art museum located in the heart of Udine. It hosts temporary exhibitions and houses a permanent collection of 20th and 21st-century art, showcasing both Italian and international artists.
Galleria d'Arte Antica
Located within the Castello di Udine, the Galleria d'Arte Antica showcases a collection of paintings and sculptures from the 14th to 18th centuries. It offers a glimpse into the artistic heritage of the Friuli region and beyond.
Orto Botanico Friulano
The Orto Botanico Friulano is a botanical garden showcasing a variety of plant species native to the Friuli region. It's a peaceful oasis where you can learn about local flora and enjoy a relaxing stroll through the gardens.
Arco Bollani
The Arco Bollani is an archway that connects Piazza Libertà to the Castello di Udine. It was designed by Andrea Palladio and is topped by the Lion of Saint Mark, a symbol of Venice. It's a beautiful architectural feature and a popular photo spot.
Villa Manin
Located a short drive from Udine, Villa Manin is a magnificent Venetian villa that once belonged to the Doge Manin. It's a stunning example of Venetian architecture and hosts art exhibitions and cultural events.
Santuario di Santa Maria delle Grazie
The Santuario di Santa Maria delle Grazie is a beautiful church known for its stunning architecture and religious significance. It's a place of pilgrimage and a peaceful sanctuary for reflection and prayer.
Duomo di Udine
The Duomo di Udine, or Udine Cathedral, is a Roman Catholic cathedral with a rich history. Its construction began in the 13th century, and it features Baroque and Gothic elements. Inside, you'll find impressive artwork and a serene atmosphere.
Chiesa di San Giacomo
Located on Piazza Matteotti, the Chiesa di San Giacomo is a charming church with a simple yet elegant facade. Its interior features beautiful frescoes and artwork, offering a peaceful respite from the bustling square.
Day Trips
Aquileia, another UNESCO World Heritage site, was one of the largest and wealthiest cities of the early Roman Empire. Explore the remains of the Roman forum, the ancient basilica with its stunning mosaic floor, and the archaeological museum. Aquileia offers a glimpse into the grandeur of ancient Rome.
50 minutes by car Cividale del Friuli, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a charming town steeped in history. Founded by Julius Caesar, it was the first Lombard city in Italy. Explore the Lombard Temple, a remarkable example of early medieval architecture, and cross the Devil's Bridge for stunning views of the Natisone River. Wander through the picturesque streets and soak in the atmosphere of this historically significant town.
20 minutes by train or car Venzone is a unique walled town, completely rebuilt after being devastated by an earthquake in 1976. It's a remarkable example of reconstruction and resilience. Explore the perfectly restored medieval walls, the Duomo, and the mummification museum.
1 hour by car San Daniele del Friuli is famous for its prosciutto, a dry-cured ham renowned for its delicate flavor. Visit a prosciutto factory to learn about the production process and, of course, sample the delicious ham. The town itself is also worth exploring, with its charming streets and the Guarneriana Library, one of the oldest libraries in the Friuli region.
40 minutes by car Grado, also known as "Isola del Sole" (Island of the Sun), is a charming seaside town with a rich history. Explore the historic center with its narrow streets and ancient churches, relax on the sandy beaches, and enjoy fresh seafood at one of the many restaurants.
1 hour by car Klagenfurt, the capital of Carinthia, Austria, is a charming city with a beautiful old town. Visit the Lindwurm Fountain, the city's landmark, and explore the Neuer Platz. Take a stroll along the Wörthersee lake or visit Minimundus, a miniature park featuring famous buildings from around the world.
1 hour 45 minutes by car Trieste, a city with a rich history and diverse cultural influences, offers a fascinating day trip. Explore the Piazza Unità d'Italia, the largest square in Europe that opens onto the sea, and visit Miramare Castle, a stunning white castle overlooking the Adriatic. Enjoy the city's Viennese-style cafes and soak in the unique atmosphere of this port city.
1 hour 20 minutes by train or car Lake Bled, with its iconic island church and stunning alpine scenery, is a must-see. Take a traditional "pletna" boat to the island, ring the wishing bell in the church, and walk around the lake. Hike up to Bled Castle for panoramic views or enjoy a slice of Bled cream cake.
1 hour 45 minutes by car Aquileia
Travel Time
Activities
Cividale del Friuli
Travel Time
Activities
Venzone
Travel Time
Activities
San Daniele del Friuli
Travel Time
Activities
Grado
Travel Time
Activities
Klagenfurt
Travel Time
Activities
Trieste
Travel Time
Activities
Lake Bled
Travel Time
Activities