Matsumae, Japan Guide
Stepping into Matsumae is like uncovering a hidden gem, a delightful contrast to Hokkaido's more rugged, volcanic landscapes. This charming coastal town, nestled on the island's southernmost tip, offers a unique window into Japan's feudal past, proudly boasting the only traditional Japanese castle on the entire island. Matsumae Castle isn't just a picturesque landmark; it’s the centerpiece of Matsumae Park, which truly comes alive with an explosion of color during late spring's cherry blossom season. With thousands of diverse cherry tree varieties, it’s a breathtaking spectacle, drawing visitors from across Japan and beyond to witness its ephemeral beauty and explore the surrounding historic temples and samurai residences. While Matsumae's historical charm and natural beauty are undeniable, it's worth noting that its allure is quite seasonal. If your visit doesn't align with the peak cherry blossom period (typically late April to early May), the town can feel considerably quieter, with some facilities operating on reduced hours. Furthermore, getting to Matsumae requires a bit of dedication; its remote location means a rental car often offers the most convenience, as public transport options, while available from Hakodate, can be less frequent and significantly extend travel time. For those who appreciate history, tranquility, and don't mind the journey, Matsumae offers a truly authentic and rewarding experience.
Food & Cuisine
Matsumae's cuisine is a delightful reflection of its coastal location and rich history. Fresh seafood is a staple, with delicacies like sea urchin (uni), abalone, and various types of fish readily available. Don't miss the opportunity to try "Matsumae-zuke," a local specialty consisting of dried squid, kombu seaweed, and herring roe marinated in soy sauce and sake. This savory and slightly sweet dish is a perfect accompaniment to rice or sake. For a more substantial meal, seek out restaurants serving fresh sashimi or grilled seafood. While specific restaurant names are subject to change, the area around Matsumae Castle and the harbor offers a variety of dining options, from casual eateries to more formal establishments. Look for signs advertising "Matsumae-zuke" or ask locals for their recommendations.
Nightlife
Matsumae's nightlife is relatively quiet and centers around local restaurants and bars. Don't expect a vibrant club scene. Instead, enjoy a relaxing evening sampling local sake or beer while savoring the region's culinary delights. Many restaurants stay open until late, offering a cozy atmosphere for conversation and relaxation. The area around the main street near the castle and the harbor tends to have the most options.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Matsumae is during the cherry blossom season, typically from late April to early May. Matsumae Castle is renowned for its stunning display of over 10,000 cherry trees, creating a breathtaking spectacle. The weather during this period is generally mild and pleasant. Alternatively, the autumn months (September-October) offer beautiful foliage and comfortable temperatures, making it another excellent time to explore the region.
Transportation
Getting around Matsumae is best accomplished by car, as public transportation options are limited. Local buses connect the main areas, including the castle, the train station (Kikonai, requiring a bus transfer), and some of the surrounding villages. However, schedules can be infrequent, especially outside of peak season. Taxis are available, but can be relatively expensive. Renting a car provides the most flexibility for exploring the region's scenic coastline and historical sites at your own pace. Consider purchasing a Hokkaido Expressway Pass if you plan on extensive driving throughout the island.
Airport
The closest major airport to Matsumae is Hakodate Airport (HKD), located approximately 100 kilometers (62 miles) away. From Hakodate Airport, the most convenient way to reach Matsumae is by renting a car and driving. The journey takes around 2-2.5 hours. Alternatively, you can take a bus from Hakodate Airport to Hakodate Station, then transfer to a limited express train to Kikonai Station. From Kikonai Station, you'll need to take a local bus to Matsumae, which adds significant travel time.
Attractions
Matsumae Park
Matsumae Park is famous for its stunning cherry blossoms, boasting over 250 varieties and thousands of trees. Stroll through the park, enjoy the vibrant colors during spring, and visit the various historical monuments and gardens within. It's a perfect spot for a relaxing picnic and appreciating the natural beauty of Hokkaido.
Former Oshima Residence
The Former Oshima Residence is a preserved traditional merchant house that offers a glimpse into the lifestyle of wealthy merchants during the Edo period. Explore the well-maintained rooms, admire the architecture, and learn about the history of commerce in Matsumae. It's a fascinating look into the past.
Matsumae Castle
Matsumae Castle, also known as Fukuyama Castle, is Japan's northernmost castle and the only one in Hokkaido. Reconstructed after a fire, it features a museum showcasing local history and samurai armor. Explore the castle grounds, admire the architecture, and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding area. It's especially beautiful during cherry blossom season.
Cape Shirakami
Cape Shirakami offers stunning coastal views and rugged natural beauty. Hike along the trails, admire the dramatic cliffs, and enjoy the fresh sea air. It's a great spot for photography and appreciating the unspoiled landscapes of Hokkaido's coastline. Keep an eye out for local wildlife.
Tomb of Lord Matsumae Takahiro
The Tomb of Lord Matsumae Takahiro is a historical site dedicated to a significant figure in the Matsumae clan. It offers a glimpse into the region's feudal past and the importance of the Matsumae clan in shaping the area's history. Visitors can pay respects and learn about the life and legacy of Lord Takahiro.
Ezo Yokoyama Family Residence
The Ezo Yokoyama Family Residence is a historic building that showcases the lifestyle of a prominent family in the Matsumae region. Explore the traditional architecture, admire the well-preserved interiors, and learn about the family's role in the local community. It's a valuable insight into the region's cultural heritage.
Hokkaido Matsumae Cherry Blossom Festival
The Hokkaido Matsumae Cherry Blossom Festival is a vibrant celebration held annually in Matsumae Park. It showcases the park's diverse cherry blossom varieties, offering food stalls, performances, and cultural events. Experience the beauty of the blossoms, enjoy local cuisine, and immerse yourself in the festive atmosphere.
Matsumae Clan Cemetery
The Matsumae Clan Cemetery is the final resting place of the lords of the Matsumae clan, who ruled this area for centuries. Wander through the serene grounds, observe the historical tombstones, and reflect on the region's feudal past. It offers a glimpse into the history and traditions of the Matsumae domain.
Gyokuryuji Temple
Gyokuryuji Temple is a serene Buddhist temple in Matsumae. Admire the traditional architecture, explore the peaceful grounds, and experience a sense of tranquility. It's a place for quiet reflection and appreciating the spiritual side of Japanese culture. The temple often hosts local events and festivals.
Hokkeji Temple
Hokkeji Temple is a historic temple located in Matsumae. It features traditional Japanese architecture and a peaceful atmosphere. Visitors can explore the temple grounds, admire the intricate details of the buildings, and learn about the temple's history and significance in the local community.
Day Trips
Kamiiso is a town located near Hakodate. It is known for its scenic coastline and natural beauty. You can visit the various parks and beaches along the coast, or explore the town's local shops and restaurants.
Approximately 1 hour by car Hakodate, a vibrant port city, offers a blend of history, stunning views, and delicious seafood. Explore the historic Motomachi district with its Western-style buildings, ride the Hakodate Ropeway for panoramic views from Mount Hakodate (especially breathtaking at night), and indulge in fresh seafood at the Hakodate Morning Market. Don't miss Goryokaku, a star-shaped fortress with a beautiful park.
Approximately 2 hours by train or car Kikonai is a small town known for its connection to the Hokkaido Shinkansen (bullet train). While the town itself is quiet, it offers a convenient access point and a chance to experience rural Hokkaido. You can visit the Michi-no-Eki (roadside station) for local products and information, or explore the surrounding countryside.
Approximately 30 minutes by train Esashi, a charming coastal town, boasts a rich history as a former herring fishing hub. Wander through the preserved merchant district with its traditional buildings, visit the Esashi Historical Museum to learn about the town's past, and enjoy the scenic views of the Sea of Japan. The town offers a glimpse into Hokkaido's maritime heritage.
Approximately 1.5 hours by car Kamiiso
Travel Time
Activities
Hakodate
Travel Time
Activities
Kikonai
Travel Time
Activities
Esashi
Travel Time
Activities