Amman, Jordan Guide
Amman, the capital of Jordan, is a captivating city that seamlessly blends ancient history with modern vibrancy. Perched on a series of hills, or "jabals," it offers stunning panoramic views and a rich tapestry of cultural experiences. From its Roman ruins and bustling souks to its contemporary art galleries and upscale restaurants, Amman provides a diverse and engaging atmosphere for visitors. The city's historical significance is evident in its well-preserved landmarks, such as the Citadel, offering glimpses into the Roman, Byzantine, and Umayyad periods. Beyond its historical sites, Amman is a thriving metropolis with a youthful energy, reflected in its trendy cafes, vibrant street art, and a growing entrepreneurial scene. It serves as a gateway to exploring the rest of Jordan, including Petra, the Dead Sea, and Wadi Rum.
Food & Cuisine
Jordanian cuisine is a delightful blend of Mediterranean and Middle Eastern flavors, and Amman is the perfect place to experience it. Mansaf, the national dish, is a must-try – tender lamb cooked in fermented dried yogurt (jameed) and served on a bed of rice or bulgur. Other popular dishes include falafel, hummus, shawarma, and maqluba (an upside-down rice and meat dish). For a truly authentic experience, visit Hashem Restaurant in downtown Amman, a legendary spot known for its delicious and affordable falafel and hummus. Rainbow Street is also a great place to find a variety of restaurants and cafes offering both traditional and international cuisine. For fresh produce and local snacks, explore the bustling souks (markets) in downtown Amman. Don't forget to try knafeh, a sweet cheese pastry soaked in syrup, for a perfect ending to your meal.
Nightlife
Amman's nightlife scene is diverse, offering everything from traditional Arabic music and shisha lounges to trendy bars and nightclubs. Rainbow Street is a popular hub for evening entertainment, with numerous cafes, restaurants, and bars offering a lively atmosphere. Abdoun is another upscale neighborhood with a concentration of stylish bars and clubs. For a more authentic experience, explore the downtown area, where you can find traditional coffee shops and shisha lounges. Many hotels also have rooftop bars with stunning city views. Keep in mind that alcohol is not as widely available as in Western countries, and some establishments may have dress codes.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Amman is during the spring (March-May) or autumn (September-November). The weather during these months is mild and pleasant, making it ideal for exploring the city and its surrounding attractions. Summers (June-August) can be very hot, while winters (December-February) can be cold and rainy.
Transportation
Public transportation in Amman is primarily based on buses and taxis. While there isn't a comprehensive, integrated public transportation system like a tram or subway, buses are a common and affordable way to get around, although they can be crowded and routes may not always be clearly marked for tourists. Taxis are readily available and relatively inexpensive, especially the yellow shared taxis (service taxis) that follow fixed routes. Ride-hailing apps like Uber and Careem are also widely used and offer a convenient alternative. For exploring areas outside of central Amman, renting a car is a popular option, providing flexibility and independence.
Airport
Queen Alia International Airport (AMM) is located approximately 30 kilometers (19 miles) south of Amman. Transportation options from the airport include taxis, airport express buses, and pre-booked private transfers. Taxis are readily available outside the arrival hall. The Airport Express bus is a more affordable option, running regularly between the airport and the North Bus Station (Tabarbour) in Amman. Private transfers can be arranged in advance through hotels or tour operators.
Attractions
Royal Automobile Museum
The Royal Automobile Museum showcases a collection of vintage cars owned by the Jordanian royal family. Visitors can see classic cars, motorcycles, and memorabilia related to Jordan's automotive history. It's a unique attraction for car enthusiasts and history buffs.
Jordan Museum
The Jordan Museum is the country's largest museum, showcasing artifacts from Jordan's history and heritage. Visitors can see exhibits on archaeology, art, and culture, including the Dead Sea Scrolls. It's a must-visit for anyone interested in Jordan's rich past.
Roman Theatre
The Roman Theatre is a well-preserved ancient amphitheater in Amman. It dates back to the 2nd century AD and is still used for cultural events and performances. Visitors can admire the architecture and learn about the city's Roman past.
Amman Citadel
The Amman Citadel is a historical site in the heart of downtown Amman, offering panoramic views of the city. It features ancient ruins, including the Temple of Hercules and the Umayyad Palace. Visitors can explore the archaeological museum and learn about Jordan's rich history. This landmark is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and offers a glimpse into the country's past.
Rainbow Street
Rainbow Street is a vibrant and trendy neighborhood in Amman known for its cafes, restaurants, and shops. Visitors can stroll along the colorful street, sample local cuisine, and shop for souvenirs. It's a great place to experience the city's modern culture.
Darat al Funun
Darat al Funun is an art gallery and cultural center in Amman housed in a historic villa. Visitors can view contemporary art exhibitions, attend cultural events, and explore the beautiful gardens. It's a peaceful oasis in the heart of the city.
Amman Beach
Amman Beach is a man-made beach located on the shores of the Dead Sea. Visitors can relax on the sandy beach, swim in the salty waters, and enjoy stunning views of the surrounding desert landscape. It's a unique and relaxing escape from the city.
Amman Citadel
The Amman Citadel is a historical site in the center of downtown Amman. It features the Temple of Hercules, the Umayyad Palace, and the Jordan Archaeological Museum. Visitors can explore ancient ruins and enjoy panoramic views of the city.
Souk Jara
Souk Jara is a popular market in Amman where visitors can shop for handicrafts, jewelry, and souvenirs. The market also features live music, street food, and cultural performances. It's a lively and colorful place to experience Jordanian culture.
Roman Theatre
The Roman Theatre is a well-preserved ancient amphitheater in Amman, dating back to the 2nd century AD. Visitors can admire the impressive architecture and imagine the performances that once took place here. The theatre is still used for cultural events and concerts, making it a vibrant hub in the city. This historic site is a must-see for those interested in Roman history and architecture.
Jabal Amman
Jabal Amman is a historic neighborhood in Amman known for its traditional architecture and cultural attractions. Visitors can explore art galleries, cafes, and boutique shops in this charming area. It's a great place to immerse yourself in the city's artistic scene.
Shopping in Amman
Discover a diverse shopping experience in Amman, from modern malls to traditional souks. Explore Rainbow Street for boutiques and cafes, or visit City Mall for international brands. Haggle for spices, textiles, and souvenirs in the bustling downtown souks. Indulge in local crafts, jewelry, and traditional Jordanian products. Enjoy the vibrant atmosphere and find unique treasures.
Jerash Ruins
Explore the remarkably well-preserved Roman city of Jerash, one of the best examples of Roman architecture outside of Italy. Wander through colonnaded streets, admire the impressive Hadrian's Arch, visit the temples of Artemis and Zeus, and marvel at the oval forum. The site offers a fascinating glimpse into the grandeur of the Roman Empire.
Farewell Dinner at Kan Zaman
Enjoy a memorable farewell dinner at Kan Zaman, a traditional Jordanian restaurant housed in a beautifully restored village. Indulge in authentic cuisine, experience Jordanian hospitality, and enjoy live music and cultural performances. It's a perfect way to celebrate your time in Jordan.
King Abdullah I Mosque
A prominent landmark in Amman, the King Abdullah I Mosque is known for its stunning blue dome and intricate Islamic architecture. Visitors can explore the mosque's interior, admire the calligraphy, and learn about Islamic art and culture. Modest dress is required, and appropriate attire is often available for visitors. It's a peaceful and culturally enriching experience.
Hippodrome at Amman
The Hippodrome at Amman, also known as the Amman Roman Stadium, is a partially reconstructed ancient Roman stadium. While smaller than other Roman hippodromes, it offers a glimpse into the city's Roman past. Visitors can explore the ruins, imagine the chariot races and gladiatorial contests that once took place here, and appreciate the historical significance of this site within Amman's rich cultural landscape. It's a quick stop for history buffs.
Jerash Archaeological Museum
Located within the Jerash archaeological site, the Jerash Archaeological Museum houses a collection of artifacts unearthed during excavations. Explore exhibits showcasing pottery, sculptures, coins, and other relics that provide insights into the history and daily life of the ancient city of Gerasa. It's a great way to deepen your understanding of the site.
Amman Design Week
Amman Design Week is a platform showcasing contemporary and traditional design from Jordan and the region. Explore exhibitions, workshops, and talks featuring innovative designers and artisans. Discover unique creations and gain insights into the vibrant design scene of Amman.
Shopping at Al Balad
Explore the vibrant souks of Al Balad (Downtown Amman), a bustling hub of traditional shops and street vendors. Discover spices, textiles, souvenirs, and local crafts. Immerse yourself in the authentic atmosphere and haggle for the best prices. Don't forget to sample local street food!
King Hussein Mosque
The King Hussein Mosque, also known as Al-Hussein Bin Talal Mosque, is Amman's largest mosque and a prominent landmark. Its stunning architecture, featuring white stone and intricate details, makes it a visually impressive site. While non-Muslims may not be able to enter during prayer times, admiring the exterior and the surrounding plaza offers a sense of the city's religious and cultural significance. It's a beautiful example of modern Islamic architecture.
King Abdullah Mosque
Visit the King Abdullah I Mosque, a stunning example of Islamic architecture in Amman. Admire the beautiful blue dome and intricate details of the mosque's design. Non-Muslims are welcome to visit outside of prayer times and learn about Islamic culture and traditions. The mosque offers a peaceful and serene atmosphere for reflection and appreciation.
Fakhreldin
Indulge in an exquisite Lebanese dining experience at Fakhreldin, a renowned restaurant in Amman. Housed in a beautifully restored traditional villa, the ambiance is as captivating as the cuisine. Savor authentic mezze, grilled meats, and fresh seafood, all prepared with the finest ingredients. It's a perfect spot for a memorable dinner, offering a taste of Lebanon in the heart of Jordan.
Rainbow Street & Souk Jara
Rainbow Street is a vibrant hub in Amman, perfect for a leisurely stroll. Lined with colorful shops, cafes, and art galleries, it offers a taste of Jordanian culture. On Fridays, Souk Jara comes alive, a bustling market where you can find unique handicrafts, local art, and delicious street food. It's a fantastic place to soak in the atmosphere and find a special souvenir.
Queen Alia International Airport
Queen Alia International Airport (AMM) serves as the primary gateway to Jordan. Ensure you arrive with ample time for check-in and security procedures. The airport offers a range of amenities, including duty-free shops, restaurants, and lounges, to make your departure as smooth as possible. Reflect on your Jordanian adventures as you prepare for your onward journey.
Amman Citadel & Roman Theater
Explore Amman's rich history at the Citadel, offering panoramic city views and ancient ruins, including the Temple of Hercules. Descend to the remarkably well-preserved Roman Theater, a testament to Amman's Roman past. These iconic landmarks provide a fascinating glimpse into the city's diverse cultural heritage, showcasing its evolution through various empires and civilizations. Don't forget your camera!
Roman Theater
Step back in time at the Roman Theater, a remarkably well-preserved amphitheater dating back to the 2nd century AD. Imagine the roar of the crowds as you climb the steep steps and take in the panoramic views of Amman. Explore the small folklore and archaeological museums housed within the theater for a deeper dive into Jordanian history and culture. It's a must-see landmark that brings the ancient world to life.
Citadel
Perched atop the highest hill in Amman, the Citadel offers a captivating glimpse into the city's layered past. Wander through the ruins of the Temple of Hercules, the Umayyad Palace, and a Byzantine church, each telling a unique story. The panoramic views of Amman are simply breathtaking, especially at sunset. Don't miss the Jordan Archaeological Museum for a fascinating collection of artifacts unearthed from across the country. It's a journey through millennia in one remarkable place.
Al Balad
Step back in time as you wander through the vibrant heart of Amman, Al Balad. This historic downtown area is a sensory feast, with bustling souks overflowing with spices, gold, and handicrafts. Don't miss the Roman Theatre and the Citadel for panoramic city views. Indulge in local delicacies like falafel and kunafa, and soak in the authentic Jordanian atmosphere. Al Balad is a must-see for any visitor seeking to connect with Amman's rich heritage.
Day Trips
Venture into the eastern desert to discover Qasr Al-Azraq, a striking black basalt fortress with a rich history. Originally a Roman fort, it was later used by the Umayyads and even served as a headquarters for Lawrence of Arabia during the Arab Revolt. Explore the unique architecture and imagine life in this remote desert outpost.
Approximately 1.5 hours by car from Amman Explore Ajloun Castle, a 12th-century Muslim fortress built by Saladin's nephew to control the iron mines of Ajloun and protect against Crusader incursions. Climb the towers for panoramic views of the surrounding countryside, and learn about the castle's strategic importance throughout history. The surrounding area is also great for hiking and enjoying the natural beauty of northern Jordan.
Approximately 1.5 hours by car from Amman Perched on a hilltop overlooking the Sea of Galilee and the Golan Heights, Umm Qais (ancient Gadara) offers stunning views and fascinating Roman ruins. Explore the black basalt theater, the colonnaded street, and the mausoleum. The site also has a small museum showcasing artifacts found in the area. It's a great place to combine history with breathtaking scenery.
Approximately 2 hours by car from Amman Step back in time at Jerash, one of the best-preserved Roman cities outside of Italy. Wander through colonnaded streets, marvel at the impressive Hadrian's Arch, explore the temples dedicated to Zeus and Artemis, and catch a performance at the South Theatre. Jerash offers a captivating glimpse into Jordan's rich Roman past.
Approximately 1 hour by car from Amman Experience the unique sensation of floating effortlessly in the mineral-rich waters of the Dead Sea, the lowest point on earth. Cover yourself in the therapeutic mud, known for its skin-rejuvenating properties. Relax on the shores, enjoy the stunning desert landscape, and indulge in the luxurious spa treatments offered at the resorts along the coast.
Approximately 1 hour by car from Amman Known as the "City of Mosaics," Madaba is a must-see for history and art lovers. The highlight is undoubtedly the 6th-century mosaic map of the Holy Land in St. George's Church. But Madaba offers more than just the map; explore other Byzantine and Umayyad mosaics, visit the Madaba Archaeological Park, and soak in the atmosphere of this charming town.
Approximately 30-45 minutes by car from Amman Ascend Mount Nebo for breathtaking panoramic views of the Holy Land, just as Moses did. On a clear day, you can see the Dead Sea, the Jordan River, and even Jerusalem. The site also features a memorial church with beautiful mosaics, commemorating Moses's final resting place. It's a place of profound religious significance and stunning natural beauty.
Approximately 1 hour by car from Amman Qasr Al-Azraq
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Ajloun Castle
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Umm Qais
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Jerash
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Dead Sea
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Madaba
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Mount Nebo
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