Apeldoorn, Netherlands Guide
Apeldoorn is a charming city nestled in the heart of the Veluwe region, often overlooked by travelers rushing to Amsterdam, but it holds a quiet allure for those seeking a blend of cultural depth and natural beauty. This city truly shines with its royal heritage, most notably embodied by Paleis Het Loo, a former royal palace and now a magnificent museum where you can wander through opulent rooms and extensive gardens. For a unique outdoor experience, Apenheul Primate Park offers an immersive encounter with free-roaming monkeys, a hit for all ages. It’s a wonderfully green city, ideal for leisurely strolls or bike rides through its many parks like Park Berg & Bos, which provides a serene escape. While Apeldoorn offers a tranquil escape, don't expect a vibrant, non-stop urban buzz; it's more about relaxed exploration. Travelers should also be aware that while the city itself has attractions, some of the region's top highlights, like the stunning National Park De Hoge Veluwe and the Kröller-Müller Museum, require a short trip outside the city center, often best reached by car or regional bus, which might require a bit more planning than simply hopping on a metro.
Food & Cuisine
Apeldoorn offers a delightful mix of traditional Dutch eateries and international cuisine, catering to various tastes. You'll find plenty of opportunities to sample local favorites like `kroketten` and `bitterballen` at a traditional `eetcafé`, or indulge in a `broodje` (sandwich) for lunch. For those with a sweet tooth, `stroopwafels` are a must-try. The city center boasts a good selection of restaurants, from cozy bistros to more upscale dining experiences. Don't miss the weekly markets, particularly the large Saturday market in the city center, where you can pick up fresh local produce, cheeses, and other regional delicacies, providing a true taste of Dutch daily life.
Nightlife
Apeldoorn's nightlife is generally relaxed rather than raucous, offering a pleasant evening out without the overwhelming crowds of larger cities. The main hub for bars and pubs is around `Caterplein` in the city center, where you'll find a good selection of establishments ranging from traditional Dutch `brown cafés` to modern bars, many with outdoor terraces perfect for a summer evening. While there aren't many large nightclubs, some venues occasionally host live music or DJ nights. For a more cultural evening, check local listings for theater performances or concerts at Orpheus, the city's prominent theater.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Apeldoorn largely depends on your interests. For enjoying the outdoor attractions, like cycling through the Veluwe or visiting Apenheul, the spring (April-May) and summer (June-August) months are ideal, offering pleasant temperatures and longer daylight hours. Spring also brings the beautiful blooming of flowers, especially if you plan to combine your trip with Keukenhof (though that's a bit further away). Early autumn (September-October) can also be lovely, with fewer crowds and stunning fall colors in the surrounding forests, perfect for hiking. Winters are typically cold and quiet, with fewer outdoor activities available.
Transportation
Within Apeldoorn, the primary mode of public transportation is the bus network, operated by Keolis and Arriva, connecting different parts of the city and surrounding areas. For getting around the city center and its immediate vicinities, walking and cycling are incredibly popular and often the most enjoyable ways to explore, given the city's flat terrain and extensive cycle paths. There are no tram or metro systems in Apeldoorn.
Airport
The primary international gateway for Apeldoorn is Amsterdam Schiphol Airport (AMS), located approximately 100 kilometers (about 62 miles) to the west. From Schiphol, the most convenient way to reach Apeldoorn is by train. Direct intercity trains run regularly from Schiphol Plaza (located directly below the airport terminal) to Apeldoorn Central Station, with the journey typically taking around 1 hour and 15 minutes to 1 hour and 30 minutes. Taxis and ride-sharing services are also available but will be significantly more expensive.
Attractions
Kröller-Müller Museum
Immerse yourself in art and nature at the Kröller-Müller Museum, home to an impressive collection of 19th and 20th-century art, including a significant number of works by Vincent van Gogh. Explore the museum's galleries and then wander through the surrounding sculpture garden, one of the largest in Europe, featuring works by renowned artists set against the backdrop of the De Hoge Veluwe National Park.
Paleis Het Loo
Step back into Dutch royal history at Paleis Het Loo, a stunning palace and former royal residence. Explore the opulent staterooms, wander through the meticulously manicured gardens with their baroque fountains, and discover the fascinating museum showcasing royal artifacts and art. A visit here offers a glimpse into the lives of the Dutch monarchy and a chance to stroll through beautifully landscaped grounds.
Apenheul Primate Park
Get up close and personal with primates from around the world at Apenheul Primate Park. This unique zoo allows many of its monkeys to roam freely among visitors, creating an immersive and unforgettable experience. Observe their natural behaviors, learn about their habitats, and enjoy the playful antics of these fascinating creatures. It's a wild adventure for all ages!
LOO Palace Gardens
The gardens of LOO Palace are a sight to behold. These meticulously designed baroque gardens feature stunning fountains, perfectly manicured hedges, and vibrant flowerbeds. Stroll through the different sections, each with its own unique character, and admire the artistry and precision of the landscape design. It's a peaceful and beautiful place to relax and enjoy the outdoors.
National Park De Hoge Veluwe
Escape into the natural beauty of National Park De Hoge Veluwe, one of the largest and most diverse nature reserves in the Netherlands. Explore heathlands, forests, sand dunes, and lakes by bike, on foot, or even on horseback. Keep an eye out for wildlife, visit the Kröller-Müller Museum, and enjoy the tranquility of this vast and stunning landscape.
The Great Labyrinth Apenheul
The Great Labyrinth Apenheul is a fun and challenging maze located within the Apenheul Primate Park. Test your navigation skills as you try to find your way through the winding paths and dead ends. It's a great activity for families and groups, and a fun way to add an extra element of adventure to your visit to the park.
Julianatoren
Enjoy a day of family fun at Julianatoren, a popular amusement park with over 60 attractions and shows. From thrilling roller coasters to gentle rides for younger children, there's something for everyone. Meet the park's mascots, enjoy live entertainment, and create lasting memories in this exciting and family-friendly environment.
Gedenkplaats Apeldoornse Bos
Gedenkplaats Apeldoornse Bos is a memorial site dedicated to the patients and staff of the Apeldoornse Bos psychiatric institution who were deported and murdered during World War II. It serves as a place of remembrance and reflection, honoring the victims of the Holocaust and promoting awareness of the importance of tolerance and understanding.
Thermen Bussloo
Indulge in relaxation and rejuvenation at Thermen Bussloo, a luxurious spa and wellness center. Unwind in the various saunas, steam rooms, and pools, and treat yourself to a massage or other spa treatment. With its tranquil atmosphere and state-of-the-art facilities, Thermen Bussloo is the perfect place to escape from the stresses of everyday life and pamper yourself.
CODA Museum
Discover contemporary art and design at the CODA Museum, which showcases a diverse collection of works by both established and emerging artists. Explore exhibitions featuring paintings, sculptures, ceramics, and jewelry, and gain insights into the latest trends and innovations in the art world. The museum also hosts workshops and events, making it a vibrant cultural hub in Apeldoorn.
Day Trips
Immerse yourself in the stunning natural beauty of De Hoge Veluwe National Park. Explore diverse landscapes, from heathlands and forests to sand dunes and fens. Don't miss the Kröller-Müller Museum, home to an impressive collection of modern art, including works by Van Gogh, set within the park.
30 minutes by car or bus Discover the historical city of Arnhem, known for its role in World War II's Operation Market Garden. Visit the Airborne Museum 'Hartenstein' to learn about the battle, explore the Burgers' Zoo, one of the largest zoos in the Netherlands, or wander through the charming city center with its shops and restaurants.
30 minutes by train or car Explore the Hanseatic city of Zwolle, with its rich history and vibrant atmosphere. Climb the Peperbus tower for panoramic views, wander through the medieval streets, and visit the Museum de Fundatie, housed in a stunning modern building. Enjoy the city's culinary scene with its many restaurants and cafes.
45 minutes by train or car Step back in time at Paleis Het Loo, a former royal palace with opulent interiors and stunning gardens. Explore the palace's history, admire the baroque architecture, and wander through the meticulously maintained gardens, fountains, and sculptures.
10 minutes by bus or car Discover Nijmegen, the oldest city in the Netherlands, with its rich Roman history and vibrant cultural scene. Explore the Valkhof Museum, wander through the historic city center, and enjoy the lively atmosphere of the Grote Markt.
1 hour by train or car Experience the charm of Giethoorn, a picturesque village known as the "Venice of the Netherlands." Explore the canals by boat, admire the thatched-roof houses, and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of this car-free village.
1 hour 15 minutes by car or 1 hour 45 minutes by public transport Explore the vibrant city of Utrecht, known for its charming canals, historic buildings, and lively student atmosphere. Climb the Dom Tower for panoramic views, wander along the Oudegracht canal, and visit the Centraal Museum.
1 hour by train or car Step back in time in Kampen, a beautifully preserved Hanseatic city with a rich maritime history. Admire the impressive city gates, wander through the historic streets, and visit the Stedelijk Museum Kampen.
1 hour by car or train Discover Amersfoort, a charming city with a well-preserved medieval center. Climb the Onze Lieve Vrouwetoren (Long Jan), explore the Muurhuizen (houses built against the city wall), and visit the Mondriaanhuis, the birthplace of Piet Mondrian.
45 minutes by train or car Explore Enschede, a city with a rich industrial history and a vibrant cultural scene. Visit the Rijksmuseum Twenthe, wander through the city center, and enjoy the lively atmosphere of the Oude Markt.
1 hour 15 minutes by train or car De Hoge Veluwe National Park
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Arnhem
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Zwolle
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Paleis Het Loo
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Nijmegen
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Giethoorn
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Utrecht
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Kampen
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Amersfoort
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Enschede
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