Ollantaytambo, Peru Guide
Ollantaytambo isn't just another stop on the way to Machu Picchu; it's a destination that truly feels alive with history. Nestled deep in the Sacred Valley, this unique town boasts an incredible Inca fortress and temple complex that dominates the landscape, offering breathtaking views and a fascinating glimpse into ancient engineering. But what truly sets Ollantaytambo apart is its status as one of the few remaining living Inca towns, where generations have continued to inhabit and maintain the original Inca urban planning, complete with intricate water channels still flowing through its cobblestone streets. It’s a place where the past isn't just preserved; it's actively lived. Beyond the impressive ruins, take time to wander through the town itself. You'll find a charming labyrinth of narrow alleys, traditional homes, and a bustling market that offers a real taste of local life. As a key transit point for the Inca Trail and trains to Aguas Calientes, Ollantaytambo can get quite busy during the day, especially around tour group times, so be prepared for crowds at the main sites. And while it might be lower than Cusco, don't underestimate the physical exertion required to explore the steep terraces of the fortress – the altitude can still make those climbs a challenge, even if you feel somewhat acclimated. Once the day-trippers depart, the town settles into a quiet, peaceful rhythm, offering a chance to truly soak in its unique atmosphere, though evening entertainment options are quite limited.
Food & Cuisine
Ollantaytambo offers a delightful culinary experience, showcasing traditional Peruvian flavors with a focus on fresh, local ingredients. Expect to find hearty soups like quinoa soup and potato soup, as well as dishes featuring alpaca, trout, and guinea pig (cuy), a local delicacy. Corn is a staple, often served in various forms, including choclo (large-kernel corn) and cancha (toasted corn). Several restaurants line the main square, offering a range of options from traditional Peruvian cuisine to international fare. For a more authentic experience, explore the local markets where you can sample street food and purchase fresh produce. A popular restaurant is Apu Lodge Restaurant, known for its stunning views and delicious Peruvian dishes.
Nightlife
Ollantaytambo's nightlife is relatively quiet and revolves around enjoying a relaxing evening after a day of exploring. While not a party destination, there are a few bars and restaurants that stay open later, offering drinks and live music on occasion. The area around the Plaza de Armas (main square) is where you'll find most of the evening activity. Expect a more laid-back atmosphere focused on conversation and enjoying the ambiance of the town.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Ollantaytambo is during the dry season, which runs from May to September. During these months, you can expect sunny days, clear skies, and less rainfall, making it ideal for hiking and exploring the archaeological sites. The shoulder seasons of April and October can also be pleasant, with fewer crowds and milder weather.
Transportation
Ollantaytambo is primarily accessible by bus or taxi. Regular buses connect Ollantaytambo to Cusco and other towns in the Sacred Valley, such as Urubamba and Pisac. Taxis are readily available for shorter trips within the town and to nearby attractions. The train to Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu) departs from Ollantaytambo, making it a crucial transportation hub for visitors heading to the iconic Inca citadel. There is no tram or subway/metro system in Ollantaytambo.
Airport
The nearest airport is Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (CUZ) in Cusco, approximately 60 kilometers (37 miles) from Ollantaytambo. From the airport, you can take a taxi or a pre-booked private transfer to Ollantaytambo. The journey takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on traffic.
Attractions
Chinchero Market
Colorful market in the nearby town of Chinchero, known for its traditional textiles, handicrafts, and local produce. A great place to shop for souvenirs and experience Andean culture.
Pumamarca Ruins
Lesser-known Inca ruins with impressive terraces and structures, providing a quieter alternative to the more popular sites in the area. Offers a glimpse into the daily life of the Incas.
Pinkuylluna Mountain Granaries
Hike up to the Pinkuylluna granaries, located on the hillside overlooking Ollantaytambo. These ancient storehouses were used to preserve crops and protect them from the elements. Enjoy panoramic views of the town and the surrounding valley. The hike is a bit challenging but rewarding with its historical significance and stunning scenery.
Ollantaytambo Archaeological Site
One of the best-preserved Inca sites in Peru, featuring terraces, temples, and a ceremonial center. Visitors can climb to the top for stunning views of the surrounding mountains.
Ollantaytambo Plaza de Armas
Central square in Ollantaytambo surrounded by colonial buildings and a church. A great spot to relax, people-watch, and soak in the atmosphere of this charming town.
Inca Bridge
Ancient Inca bridge made of stone and wood, offering a unique glimpse into Inca engineering and construction techniques. A short walk from the town center with beautiful views of the surrounding landscape.
Ollantaytambo
Explore the impressive Inca ruins of Ollantaytambo, a strategic military, religious, and agricultural center. Wander through the massive stone terraces, marvel at the Temple of the Sun, and climb the steep steps for panoramic views of the surrounding Sacred Valley. Discover the intricate stonework and learn about the Inca's advanced engineering skills at this fascinating historical site.
Ollantaytambo Fortress
Explore the impressive Inca ruins of Ollantaytambo, a strategic military, religious, and agricultural center. Marvel at the massive stone terraces, intricate stonework, and the Temple of the Sun. Hike to the top for panoramic views of the Sacred Valley and learn about its significance during the Inca Empire and the Spanish conquest. A must-see for history buffs and adventure seekers.
Ollantaytambo Fortress
Explore the impressive Inca ruins of Ollantaytambo, a strategic military, religious, and agricultural center. Marvel at the massive stone terraces, intricate stonework, and the Temple of the Sun. Hike to the top for panoramic views of the Sacred Valley and learn about its significance during the Inca Empire and the Spanish conquest. A must-see for history buffs and adventure seekers.
Temple Hill
Climb Temple Hill in Ollantaytambo for panoramic views of the town and surrounding valley. This vantage point offers a unique perspective on the Inca ruins and the strategic layout of the area. It's a moderate hike with rewarding vistas and a chance to appreciate the Inca's architectural prowess.
Day Trips
This combined day trip takes you to two unique and fascinating sites. Moray features impressive circular agricultural terraces, believed to have been an Inca agricultural research station. The Maras Salt Mines are a stunning landscape of thousands of individual salt pans, which have been harvested since Inca times. The contrast between the engineering marvel of Moray and the natural beauty of the salt mines makes for an unforgettable experience.
Approximately 1 hour 30 minutes by car from Ollantaytambo to Moray/Maras. Pisac is a charming town known for its vibrant market and impressive Inca ruins perched high on a mountain ridge. The market is a sensory explosion of colorful textiles, handicrafts, and local produce. The Pisac ruins offer stunning views of the Sacred Valley and a fascinating glimpse into Inca engineering and religious practices. Exploring the terraces, temples, and residential areas provides a rewarding historical experience.
Approximately 1 hour by car or bus from Ollantaytambo. Huchuy Qosqo, meaning "Little Cusco," is an Inca archaeological site located above the Sacred Valley. While reaching it requires a hike, the reward is a relatively uncrowded and well-preserved Inca site with stunning views. The site features Inca buildings, terraces, and a unique water management system. It's a great option for those seeking a more adventurous and off-the-beaten-path experience.
Approximately 2 hours total travel time from Ollantaytambo, including transport to Lamay (the trailhead) and a moderate hike to the site. Chinchero is a traditional Andean village with significant Inca history and a thriving textile tradition. The village boasts impressive Inca terraces, a colonial church built upon Inca foundations, and skilled weavers who demonstrate ancient techniques. Visiting Chinchero offers a glimpse into the enduring cultural heritage of the region.
Approximately 1 hour 30 minutes by car or bus from Ollantaytambo. Urubamba, nestled in the heart of the Sacred Valley, is a tranquil town renowned for its pleasant climate and lush landscapes. Often called the "Pearl of the Vilcanota," it's a great place to relax and enjoy the natural beauty of the region. Urubamba is also a culinary hub, boasting some of the best restaurants in the Sacred Valley, many of which specialize in Novo Andean cuisine.
Approximately 30 minutes by car or bus from Ollantaytambo. Moray and Maras Salt Mines
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Pisac
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Huchuy Qosqo
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Chinchero
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Urubamba
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