Besao, Cordillera Administrative Region, Philippines Guide
Besao, nestled high in the Cordillera mountains, offers a refreshing contrast to the more bustling tourist spots in the Philippines. It's a place where the rhythm of life is set by the natural world, with verdant rice terraces clinging to the mountainsides and a cool, often misty, climate that truly invigorates the senses. Here, you'll discover a rich tapestry of indigenous culture still very much alive, providing a unique chance to witness traditional practices and connect with welcoming local communities. For those who love the outdoors, Besao is a hiker's delight, with trails leading to stunning viewpoints, hidden waterfalls, and serene mountain streams, all waiting to be explored. However, a journey to Besao is not without its considerations, and it’s important to arrive prepared. Its remote location means the roads can be challenging, particularly during the wet season, and public transport options are quite limited, often requiring a bit more planning for your arrival. Amenities for tourists are generally basic; expect simple guesthouses rather than hotels, and don't rely on constant internet access or easy ATM availability. This authentic, off-the-beaten-path charm is precisely Besao's appeal for travelers truly seeking to unplug and immerse themselves in a less developed, more traditional setting, but it does mean embracing a simpler, off-grid experience.
Food & Cuisine
Besao's cuisine is a reflection of its mountain environment, featuring fresh, locally sourced ingredients. Rice, of course, is a staple, often served with dishes featuring vegetables grown in the surrounding terraces. Look out for "pinikpikan," a traditional dish made with chicken prepared in a unique way that involves lightly beating the chicken to tenderize the meat and enhance the flavor. Other local specialties include dishes made with mountain vegetables like sayote and beans. While you won't find fancy restaurants, small eateries and "carinderias" (local food stalls) offer hearty and affordable meals. The public market is a great place to sample local produce and snacks.
Nightlife
Besao is not known for its vibrant nightlife. Entertainment options are limited and generally revolve around socializing with locals and enjoying the peace and quiet of the mountains. Don't expect bars or clubs; instead, embrace the opportunity to connect with the community and experience a slower pace of life. Stargazing is a popular activity on clear nights, as the lack of light pollution provides stunning views of the night sky.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Besao is during the dry season, which runs from November to May. During these months, the weather is generally sunny and pleasant, making it ideal for hiking and exploring the outdoors. The months of March and April are particularly beautiful, as the rice terraces are lush and green. Avoid visiting during the rainy season (June to October), as heavy rains can make travel difficult and increase the risk of landslides.
Transportation
Getting around Besao primarily involves jeepneys and buses. Jeepneys are the most common mode of transport for short distances between barangays (villages) within Besao. Buses connect Besao to larger towns and cities in Mountain Province and neighboring regions, such as Sagada and Baguio. Schedules can be infrequent and subject to change, so it's best to inquire locally about departure times. Walking is also a great way to explore the smaller villages and enjoy the scenic beauty of the area.
Airport
The nearest major airport to Besao is Loakan Airport (BAG) in Baguio City, approximately 5-6 hours away by bus or jeepney. From Loakan Airport, you can take a taxi or jeepney to the Baguio City bus terminal, where you can catch a bus bound for Besao. Alternatively, you can arrange for a private van transfer from the airport to Besao, which will be more expensive but also more convenient.
Attractions
Besao Rice Terraces
The Besao Rice Terraces, carved into the mountainsides, are a testament to the ingenuity of the local people. Hike along the edges of the terraces, marvel at the intricate irrigation systems, and learn about the traditional farming practices. The terraces offer stunning views and a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the region.
Lake Danum
Lake Danum is a serene lake nestled amidst the mountains. Enjoy a peaceful boat ride, go fishing, or simply relax by the shore and soak in the natural beauty. The lake is surrounded by lush vegetation and offers a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. It's a perfect spot for relaxation and reflection.
Mount Mogao
Mount Mogao offers a challenging but rewarding hiking experience. Trek through lush forests and ascend to the summit for panoramic views of the Cordillera mountains. The cool climate and diverse flora and fauna make it a haven for nature lovers and adventure seekers. It's a great place to connect with nature and enjoy the tranquility of the mountains.
Mount Kalawitan
Mount Kalawitan is a majestic peak that beckons adventurous hikers. The climb to the summit is challenging but rewarding, with breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. The mountain is home to diverse flora and fauna, making it a paradise for nature enthusiasts. Prepare for a strenuous hike and be rewarded with unforgettable scenery.
Awa View Deck
The Awa View Deck offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, including the rice terraces and the mountains. It's a perfect spot to take photos and enjoy the scenery. The view deck is easily accessible and provides a great vantage point for appreciating the natural beauty of Besao.
Banga-an Burial Caves
Explore the Banga-an Burial Caves, an ancient burial site where coffins are stacked inside natural caves. This unique cultural site provides a glimpse into the traditional burial practices of the indigenous people. It's a solemn and fascinating place to learn about the history and beliefs of the local community.
Day Trips
Sabangan is a quiet town offering a glimpse into rural life in the Cordillera region. Explore the local market, visit the Sabangan Church, and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere. It's a great place to experience the authentic culture of the region away from the crowds.
Approximately 1-1.5 hours by bus or jeepney from Besao Banaue is world-renowned for its stunning rice terraces, often referred to as the "Eighth Wonder of the World." Marvel at the intricate agricultural engineering of the Ifugao people as you hike through the terraces. Visit the Banaue Viewpoint for panoramic views and learn about the local culture at the Banaue Museum.
Approximately 2.5-3 hours by bus or jeepney from Besao Mount Data Hotel is a historic landmark nestled amidst the mountains. It offers a tranquil escape with its cool climate and scenic views. Enjoy a relaxing stay, explore the surrounding trails, and savor delicious meals at the hotel's restaurant. It's a great place to experience the beauty of the Cordillera region.
Approximately 1.5-2 hours by bus or jeepney from Besao Sagada is a popular destination known for its stunning natural landscapes and unique cultural experiences. Explore the famous Sumaguing Cave, hike to Bomod-ok Falls (Big Falls), and witness the breathtaking sunrise at Kiltepan Viewpoint. Don't miss the chance to try the local Sagada coffee and immerse yourself in the town's laid-back atmosphere.
Approximately 1-1.5 hours by jeepney or bus from Besao Sabangan
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Banaue
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Mount Data Hotel
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Sagada
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