Itinerary: 9 Days in Bolivia

Discover Bolivia's Mystical Wonders: From Ancient Ruins to Surreal Landscapes

Embark on a captivating journey through Bolivia's mystical attractions, from exploring ancient ruins at the Tiwanaku Archaeological Site to marveling at the surreal landscapes of Salar de Uyuni and Laguna Colorada. Witness traditional Cholita Wrestling, stroll through historic streets like Calle Jaen, and immerse yourself in the vibrant culture of Tarabuco Market. Whether you're admiring the red waters of Laguna Colorada or learning about Bolivia's rich history at the Libertador Building, this itinerary promises an unforgettable adventure filled with natural beauty, cultural experiences, and enchanting discoveries.

Day 1: La Paz

Arriving in La Paz, you step into a vibrant tapestry of culture and history. The Witches' Market, or El Mercado de las Brujas, awaits with its intriguing stalls offering an array of traditional remedies, amulets, and eccentric items used in Aymara rituals. Dried llama fetuses hang from the rafters, believed to bring good fortune, while herbal concoctions promise various blessings. As you navigate through the colorful chaos, an array of scents and sounds engulfs you, providing a real sense of Bolivia's indigenous beliefs. Here, each stall tells a story, connecting the past with present-day practices, making for a deeply immersive experience. Next, you hike through the surreal landscape of Valle de la Luna, or the Valley of the Moon, just a short drive from the city center. This area is known for its otherworldly formations created by years of erosion, with towering pillars of clay and rock that shoot up like spires in a lunar landscape. Walking along the well-marked trails, you will marvel at the breathtaking scenery, feeling as if you have been transported to another planet. It’s not only a fantastic spot for photography but also an easy hike that showcases the natural beauty surrounding La Paz. The day wraps up at Plaza Murillo, the heart of La Paz, a setting rich in history. This historic square is lined with significant landmarks, such as the Presidential Palace and the Metropolitan Cathedral. As you wander through the plaza, the atmosphere buzzes with locals and tourists alike, all taking in the historical significance of the surrounding architecture. The elegance of the buildings captivates visitors, while street performers add a modern twist to this historical hub. It's a place to reflect on Bolivia’s journey, giving a sense of the vibrant life that thrives in the capital.

Witches' Market

Witches' Market Explore the fascinating Witches' Market, also known as El Mercado de las Brujas. Here, you'll find intriguing traditional remedies, amulets, and offerings used in Aymara rituals. Browse stalls filled with dried llama fetuses (believed to bring good luck), herbs, and other peculiar items. It's a unique cultural experience offering a glimpse into Bolivia's indigenous beliefs and practices.

Valley of the Moon

Valley of the Moon Hike through the surreal landscape of Valle de la Luna (Valley of the Moon). Eroded clay and sandstone formations create a lunar-like environment with towering spires and deep canyons. Wander along well-marked trails, marveling at the otherworldly scenery shaped by centuries of wind and rain. It's a fantastic spot for photography and a relatively easy hike suitable for most fitness levels.

Plaza Murillo

Plaza Murillo Visit Plaza Murillo, the historical and political heart of La Paz. Admire the architectural grandeur of the Presidential Palace and the Metropolitan Cathedral. Observe the daily life of the city as you stroll through the square and soak in the atmosphere.

Day 2: Tiwanaku ; El Alto ; La Paz

On day two, you venture out to the Tiwanaku Archaeological Site, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that whispers tales of a once-great civilization. Established around 2000 BC, the site is home to impressive ruins including the Akapana Pyramid and the Kalasasaya Temple. Each monolith and carving showcases the high level of skill possessed by the Tiwanaku people. As you walk through the site, imagining the vibrant society that once thrived here, you cannot help but feel a connection to Bolivia's rich history. The intricate stonework represents not only architectural genius but also the cultural depth of ancient Andean civilizations. Later, you find yourself at an electrifying Cholita Wrestling match in El Alto. This captivating spectacle features Aymara women, known as “cholitas,” who don traditional clothing and engage in wrestling bouts that are both entertaining and culturally significant. The atmosphere is charged with excitement, as boisterous crowds cheer on their favorites amid laughter and playful jabs. The matches blend sport with social critique, embodying themes of strength and empowerment for indigenous women. You’ll leave with a new appreciation for this unique form of entertainment that highlights Bolivia's indomitable spirit. The day culminates with a stroll down Calle Jaen, a charming and historic street in La Paz filled with colonial architecture. This cobblestone lane is a feast for the senses, offering colorful buildings that house museums, art galleries, and cafés. Here, the history of Bolivia comes alive as you explore the exhibits showcasing local artistry and crafts. You can grab a coffee or snack at one of the cafés before soaking in the vibrant energy of the street. It’s the perfect place to unwind and breathe in the rich cultural atmosphere of La Paz, giving you a taste of everyday life in the city.

Tiwanaku Archaeological Site

Tiwanaku Archaeological Site The Tiwanaku Archaeological Site is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most important pre-Columbian archaeological sites in South America. It features impressive ruins of an ancient civilization, including the Akapana Pyramid, the Kalasasaya Temple, and the Sun Gate. Visitors can explore the intricate stone carvings, monoliths, and statues that offer insights into the Tiwanaku culture.

Cholita Wrestling

Cholita Wrestling Experience the vibrant and unique spectacle of Cholita wrestling in El Alto. Indigenous Aymara women, dressed in traditional layered skirts, bowler hats, and shawls, engage in theatrical wrestling matches. These events are a blend of sport, comedy, and cultural performance, often incorporating social commentary and empowering messages. Enjoy the lively atmosphere, complete with cheering crowds and local food vendors.

Calle Jaen

Calle Jaen Calle Jaen is a charming, cobblestone street in La Paz, known for its well-preserved colonial architecture and vibrant atmosphere. Lined with colorful buildings housing museums, art galleries, and cafes, it offers a glimpse into the city's history and culture. Visitors can explore the museums, browse local crafts, and enjoy the street's unique character. It's a popular spot for walking tours and experiencing the heart of La Paz.

Day 3: Uyuni ; Uyuni

Traveling to Uyuni marks the beginning of your exploration of the breathtaking Salar de Uyuni, the largest salt flat on Earth. As you step onto the vast expanse, the flat terrain stretches endlessly to the horizon, creating a hypnotic optical illusion against the striking backdrop of the Andes. The crunch of salt beneath your feet accompanies you as you explore the unique formations, and some guides share the fascinating history of how this environment was formed from ancient lakes. With its surreal beauty, the Salar becomes a photographer's dream, allowing for both stunning landscape photos and creative perspectives that play with the vastness. Not far from the salt flats lies the Train Cemetery, an eerie yet intriguing site filled with rusting trains, relics from Bolivia's rich industrial history. Once an important mode of transport for the mining industry, these abandoned locomotives are now a haunting reminder of the past. As you wander among them, the old engines and cars tell stories of a bygone era, making this an atmospheric stop for photography and history buffs alike. Detailed explorations could reveal fascinating insights into Bolivia's railway development, allowing you to connect deeply with the historical fabric of the country. Isla Incahuasi awaits next, a rocky island covered in giant cacti that rise majestically from the salt crust. The island's sheer size and unique vegetation make it a remarkable place to hike and take in panoramic views of the salt flats. As you climb to the summit, the breathtaking scenery unfolds, revealing a landscape unlike any other. Surrounded by the vast white salt, you can lose yourself in the beauty of nature, with the Andes looming in the distance. The hike here combines adventure with stunning visuals, offering a peaceful escape while also providing ample opportunity for unforgettable memories.

Salar de Uyuni

Salar de Uyuni The largest salt flat in the world, Salar de Uyuni is a breathtaking natural wonder that offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and sky. Visitors can take guided tours to explore the vast expanse of salt, visit the Incahuasi Island with its giant cacti, and witness the unique optical illusions created by the salt crust.

Train Cemetery

Train Cemetery The Train Cemetery is a fascinating site where old, rusted trains from the early 20th century are left to decay in the desert. Visitors can wander among the abandoned locomotives and carriages, learning about the history of Bolivia's railway system and capturing unique photos of the eerie and surreal landscape.

Isla Incahuasi

Isla Incahuasi Isla Incahuasi, also known as Inca House Island, is a rocky island in the middle of Salar de Uyuni. Covered in giant cacti, some over 10 meters tall and hundreds of years old, it offers panoramic views of the surreal salt flats. Visitors can hike to the summit, explore the unique rock formations, and capture stunning photos of the surrounding landscape. It's a must-see stop on any Salar de Uyuni tour.

Day 4: Uyuni

The journey continues with a visit to Laguna Colorada, a vibrant red lake and a perfect spot for wildlife enthusiasts. Known for its astonishing colors caused by algae, the lake attracts thousands of flamingos that fill the shoreline with life and color. The sights here are striking as the deep crimson water stands in stark contrast to the white salt flats and the surrounding mountains. Witnessing these beautiful birds feeding and nesting against such a backdrop creates a magical atmosphere. As you capture photographs, you will appreciate not just the stunning beauty but also the delicate ecosystem that sustains such a diverse range of species. Next, the Sol de Mañana geysers show off the geothermal wonders of Bolivia. As you approach the bubbling mud pots and steaming vents, the ground rumbles beneath your feet, a reminder of the powerful forces of nature at play. The steam rising into the crisp air creates a mystical ambiance, inviting you to witness the surreal landscape. The strong sulfur-smelling air envelops you as you explore the peculiar formations, a moment that makes it clear how geological activity shapes the Earth. Observing the geysers erupting creates a vivid memory of the wild, untamed beauty Bolivian nature holds. Lastly, visit Laguna Verde, a stunning green lake located at the foot of the Licancabur volcano. The lake's emerald waters reflect the sky's colors, creating an enchanting view that leaves you in awe. From this vantage point, you can admire the stark contrast between the lush surroundings and the arid desert landscape. The area is a perfect conclusion to a day filled with natural wonders, providing an ideal environment for relaxation and reflection. Standing here, surrounded by such beauty, you cannot help but feel a deep sense of gratitude for the breathtaking scenes experienced throughout your Bolivia journey.

Laguna Colorada

Laguna Colorada A striking red-colored salt lake that is home to thousands of flamingos. Visitors can witness the vibrant colors of the lake and observe the flamingos feeding and nesting in their natural habitat.

Sol de Mañana Geysers

Sol de Mañana Geysers A geothermal field with bubbling mud pots and steam vents, creating a surreal and otherworldly landscape. Visitors can witness the geysers erupting and experience the intense heat and sulfuric smell of the area.

Laguna Verde

Laguna Verde A stunning green-colored lake located at the foot of the Licancabur volcano. Visitors can admire the contrast between the green waters and the surrounding desert landscape, as well as take in views of the towering volcano.

Day 5: Sucre

Sucre opens its arms to you with a visit to the Dinosaur Park, a site dedicated to the ancient giants that once roamed the region. This fascinating park houses thousands of fossilized dinosaur footprints, preserved in the earth and showcasing a glimpse into prehistoric life. Walking along the paths dotted with life-size dinosaur models, you will feast your eyes on the immense size and variety of creatures that once inhabited the area. As you learn about the history behind the discoveries, the park becomes a thrilling educational experience, evoking wonder and excitement for both young and old fossil enthusiasts. Next, explore the Libertador Building, an essential element of Bolivia's history. Here, the Declaration of Independence was signed in 1825, marking the nation's newfound autonomy. Inside, the elegant architecture and well-preserved artifacts bring the history to life. Each room tells a story of struggle, determination, and hope, allowing you to connect to Bolivia’s past on a much deeper level. Walking through its halls, you can feel the weight of history and appreciate the significance of this landmark in shaping the nation. Finally, make your way to Plaza 25 de Mayo, Sucre's bustling central square. This vibrant space is surrounded by historical buildings, including the Metropolitan Cathedral and the Casa de la Libertad, and serves as a hub of local activity. Here, you can immerse yourself in the lively atmosphere filled with street performers, local vendors, and colorful crafts. It’s a great place to take a break, enjoy some street food, and simply soak up the essence of Sucre. The square stands as a beautiful reminder of Bolivia's cultural heritage and the warmth of its people.

Dinosaur Park

Dinosaur Park Explore the fascinating world of dinosaurs at this unique park, home to thousands of fossilized footprints. Walk among life-size dinosaur models and learn about the prehistoric creatures that once roamed this area. The park offers guided tours and interactive exhibits, making it an educational and exciting experience for all ages. Don't miss the chance to witness these incredible remnants of the past.

Libertador Building

Libertador Building The Libertador Building, also known as the Casa de la Libertad, is a significant historical landmark in Sucre. It was here that Bolivia's Declaration of Independence was signed in 1825. Visitors can tour the building, exploring its elegant halls and learning about the country's struggle for independence. The building houses important historical documents and artifacts, offering a glimpse into Bolivia's past.

Plaza 25 de Mayo

Plaza 25 de Mayo Plaza 25 de Mayo is the main square in Sucre and a hub of activity. It is surrounded by historic buildings, including the Metropolitan Cathedral and the Casa de la Libertad. Visitors can enjoy the lively atmosphere, street performers, and local vendors selling traditional crafts.

Day 6: Tarabuco ; Sucre

A visit to Tarabuco Market offers an authentic glimpse into Bolivian indigenous culture. Every Sunday, this market comes alive with vibrant displays of textiles, crafts, and local foods created by the Yampara people. As you meander through the stalls, the colors and patterns of the handmade goods capture your attention, showcasing the traditional weaving techniques passed down through generations. Interacting with local artisans invites a deeper understanding of their craftsmanship and culture, making for a truly immersive experience that goes beyond mere shopping. La Glorieta Castle presents a whimsical stop that feels torn from a fairy tale. Built in the late 19th century, the castle showcases a striking blend of European architectural styles. Visitors can explore the eclectic design and wandering gardens that surround this unique structure. While discovering its charming turrets and colorful facades, you can imagine the lavish lifestyle enjoyed by the Argandoña family for whom the castle was built. It's a delightful locale for photography and a leisurely stroll, allowing you to appreciate a different side of Bolivia's history. Cretaceous Park also captivates visitors with its striking dinosaur footprints etched into stone, a remarkable sight for anyone interested in paleontology. This park is home to some of the best-preserved tracks in the world, discovered on a limestone cliff face. As you walk along the observation platforms, the history of these ancient creatures unfolds before your eyes, complemented by engaging exhibits. It’s an educational experience, ideal for families and dinosaur enthusiasts, offering a fascinating journey through time. Surrounded by life-size dinosaur replicas, the park leaves you in awe of the earth's distant past.

Tarabuco Market

Tarabuco Market The Tarabuco Market is a vibrant indigenous market where locals sell traditional textiles, handicrafts, and food. Visitors can experience the rich culture of the Yampara people and witness traditional weaving techniques. The market takes place every Sunday and is a great place to buy souvenirs and immerse yourself in Bolivian culture.

La Glorieta Castle

La Glorieta Castle La Glorieta Castle, a whimsical architectural marvel, showcases a blend of European styles. Built in the late 19th century for the Argandoña family, it features towers, turrets, and vibrant colors. Visitors can explore the castle's unique design, wander through its gardens, and learn about the family's history and influence in Bolivia. It's a popular spot for photos and a glimpse into a bygone era of opulence.

Cretaceous Park

Cretaceous Park Cretaceous Park boasts an impressive collection of dinosaur footprints, some of the best-preserved in the world. Discovered on a limestone cliff face, these tracks offer a fascinating glimpse into the prehistoric past. Visitors can view the footprints from observation platforms, learn about the dinosaurs that roamed the area, and enjoy life-size dinosaur models. It's an educational and exciting experience for all ages.

Day 7: Santa Cruz de la Sierra

Transitioning to Santa Cruz de la Sierra, you find yourself surrounded by natural beauty at the Biocentro Güembé. This natural park offers an alluring butterfly garden, or Mariposario, where you can observe a diverse collection of Bolivian butterflies fluttering amidst lush greenery. The vibrant colors of the butterflies contrast beautifully with their habitat, creating a serene atmosphere filled with the sounds of nature. As you learn about the butterfly life cycle and the ecological importance of these creatures, you appreciate the effort taken to create this captivating space for visitors to enjoy. Plaza 24 de Septiembre stands as the heart of Santa Cruz de la Sierra, a lively square buzzing with activity. Surrounded by historical buildings, including the Metropolitan Cathedral, this plaza serves as a gathering place for locals and tourists alike. You can take a break on a bench to soak in the ambiance, watch street performers, or enjoy local snacks from nearby vendors. The vibrant life here reflects the city's culture and offers an excellent opportunity to connect with the rhythm of Santa Cruz de la Sierra. For a deeper dive into nature, visit Noel Kempff Mercado National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site teeming with biodiversity. Here, adventure calls with hiking trails that lead through rainforests, savannas, and waterfalls. Witnessing the diverse wildlife is a captivating experience, as native species such as jaguars and giant otters roam freely. As you immerse yourself in this pristine environment, the spectacular views and tranquil landscapes remind you of nature's untouched beauty, marking a perfect end to an action-packed day.

Biocentro Güembé Mariposario

Biocentro Güembé Mariposario Biocentro Güembé is a natural park offering a variety of activities. The Mariposario (butterfly garden) is a highlight, showcasing a diverse collection of Bolivian butterflies in a lush, enclosed habitat. Visitors can observe the butterflies up close, learn about their life cycles, and enjoy the vibrant colors and delicate beauty of these fascinating insects. The park also features swimming pools, ecological trails, and other recreational facilities.

Plaza 24 de Septiembre

Plaza 24 de Septiembre Plaza 24 de Septiembre is the heart of Santa Cruz de la Sierra, a vibrant central square surrounded by historical buildings like the Metropolitan Cathedral and the Prefectura. It's a popular gathering place for locals and tourists alike, offering a glimpse into the city's culture and history. Visitors can relax on benches, admire the architecture, enjoy street performers, and soak in the lively atmosphere. It's a great starting point for exploring the city.

Noel Kempff Mercado National Park

Noel Kempff Mercado National Park Explore one of the largest and most pristine parks in the Amazon Basin. Hike through diverse ecosystems, from rainforests and savannas to waterfalls and plateaus. Spot incredible wildlife, including jaguars, giant otters, and numerous bird species. Enjoy breathtaking views and immerse yourself in the untouched beauty of this UNESCO World Heritage site. Ideal for adventurous travelers and nature enthusiasts.

Day 8: Santa Cruz de la Sierra

The day begins at the Jardín Botánico de Santa Cruz, a tranquil haven showcasing Bolivia's diverse plant life. As you stroll through the beautifully designed themed gardens and greenhouses, the array of flora offers insight into the ecological significance of the region. The gardens often host events and workshops, promoting a deeper connection and understanding of gardening and conservation. The peaceful ambiance creates an ideal setting for reflection, making it a perfect way to start your day. Next, Parque El Arenal invites visitors to relax amid nature's beauty. This public park, known for its sprawling greenery and recreational facilities, is an excellent spot for picnics or leisurely strolls. Children can enjoy the playgrounds, while you can soak in the fresh air or rent a paddle boat to explore the serene lake. The park becomes a microcosm of Santa Cruz, where families gather, and the city's lively spirit comes to life. Finally, the Museo de Arte Contemporáneo wraps up your visit to Santa Cruz with a journey through modern art. Featuring works from both Bolivian and international artists, the museum reflects the cultural diversity of the region. The various exhibitions offer a glimpse into contemporary perspectives, and it's easy to lose track of time while exploring the vibrant pieces on display. For art enthusiasts, this museum is a treasure trove that connects you to the creative heartbeat of Bolivia's present-day culture.

Jardín Botánico de Santa Cruz

Jardín Botánico de Santa Cruz The Jardín Botánico de Santa Cruz is a botanical garden showcasing the diverse flora of Bolivia. Visitors can explore themed gardens, greenhouses, and walking trails while learning about the country's plant life. The garden also hosts events and workshops for those interested in gardening and conservation. It is a tranquil oasis in the heart of the city.

Parque El Arenal

Parque El Arenal Parque El Arenal is a popular park in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, known for its lush greenery and recreational facilities. Visitors can enjoy picnics, sports, and leisurely walks in the park. The park also has playgrounds for children and a lake where visitors can rent paddle boats. It is a great place to relax and unwind in nature.

Museo de Arte Contemporáneo

Museo de Arte Contemporáneo The Museo de Arte Contemporáneo is a contemporary art museum showcasing works by Bolivian and international artists. The museum's collection includes paintings, sculptures, and installations that reflect the cultural diversity of the region. Visitors can explore the galleries and attend special exhibitions and events. It is a must-visit for art enthusiasts in Santa Cruz de la Sierra.

Day 9: La Paz

Returning to La Paz, your first stop is Mirador Killi Killi, a lookout point offering sweeping views of the city and its expansive landscape. The view here is captivating, especially at sunset, when the city lights begin to twinkle against the backdrop of the mountains. This vantage point allows you to appreciate the unique topography of La Paz, nestled within a valley and surrounded by the grandeur of the Andes. It serves as a beautiful reminder of the backdrop to your Bolivian adventure and is a great spot to reflect on your journey. Next, immerse yourself in the rich history of La Paz at the San Francisco Church. This architectural gem showcases Baroque design and boasts intricate carvings both inside and out. As you step inside, the atmosphere shifts to a sacred reverence, with the grandeur of religious artwork lining the walls. The church has served as a pivotal religious center in the city throughout its history, and exploring its solemn intricacies allows for an appreciation of Bolivia's spirituality and cultural depth. The Coca Museum provides an informative, if complex, perspective on the coca leaf's significance in Bolivian culture. Engaging exhibits outline the plant's historical uses, its role in indigenous traditions, and the current socio-economic challenges surrounding coca cultivation. Despite its controversial reputation, the museum presents the coca leaf as an integral part of local identity and heritage. This unique perspective challenges preconceived notions, leaving you with a broader understanding of a subject that is deeply woven into the fabric of Bolivian society.

Mirador Killi Killi

Mirador Killi Killi Ascend to Mirador Killi Killi for panoramic views of La Paz. Capture stunning photos of the city skyline, the surrounding mountains, and the Illimani peak. It's a great spot to watch the sunset and enjoy the beauty of the Bolivian capital.

San Francisco Church

San Francisco Church Marvel at the architectural beauty of the San Francisco Church, a stunning example of Baroque architecture. Explore the intricate carvings and religious artwork inside the church. Learn about its history and significance as a major religious center in La Paz.

Coca Museum

Coca Museum The Coca Museum in La Paz offers a fascinating, albeit controversial, look into the history, uses, and cultural significance of the coca leaf in Bolivia. Exhibits explore the plant's role in traditional medicine, religious practices, and its complex relationship with the drug trade. Visitors can learn about the coca leaf's nutritional value and its importance to indigenous communities, while also confronting the challenges posed by its association with cocaine production. It's a small but informative museum providing a unique perspective on Bolivian culture.