Itinerary: 10 Days Best of Argentina: Ushuaia, El Calafate & Iguazú Falls

Discover the Wonders of Argentina: From Glaciers to Waterfalls

Embark on a 10-day adventure through Argentina, exploring the pristine wilderness of Tierra del Fuego National Park, witnessing the breathtaking beauty of Perito Moreno Glacier, and marveling at the power of Iguazú Falls. From historic ranches to vibrant city streets, this itinerary offers a diverse range of experiences that showcase the natural and cultural wonders of Argentina.

Day 1: Ushuaia

Your adventure begins in Ushuaia, Argentina, the southernmost city in the world. Start your day at Tierra del Fuego National Park, where the stark beauty of the Patagonian landscape unfolds before your eyes. The park is a mix of jagged mountain peaks, windswept forests, and tranquil glacial lakes. It offers a chance to explore nature trails that vary in difficulty, making it accessible for everyone. Keep your eyes peeled for wildlife, with guanacos wandering the grasslands and seabirds soaring above. This national park is not only a natural wonder, but it also has a rich array of flora and fauna that thrive in the unique environment recognized as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. Next, head to the Martial Glacier, a stunning hike that rewards you with breathtaking views of Ushuaia and the Beagle Channel. The hike starts in a forest of lenga trees and ascends to the glacier itself. For those seeking an easier way to embrace the scenery, a chairlift is available that takes you partway up. In winter, the area transforms into a winter wonderland, perfect for skiing or snowboarding. The glacier is a crucial source of fresh water for Ushuaia, and witnessing its icy expanse glistening in the sun will leave a lasting impression. To cap off your first day, hop aboard the End of the World Train, an iconic journey that winds its way through the stunning landscapes just outside the city. This railway, once used to transport prisoners to harsh work camps, now serves as a scenic route for tourists wishing to explore the region's history and beauty. As you travel through valleys and alongside rivers, you’ll learn about the prison that once existed and see remnants of its past. The views of the surrounding forests and mountains are captivating, providing a unique mix of history and nature that’s emblematic of this fascinating area.

Tierra del Fuego National Park

Tierra del Fuego National Park Explore the stunning landscapes of Tierra del Fuego National Park, where the Andes Mountains meet the Beagle Channel. Hike through forests, admire glacial lakes, and spot diverse wildlife like guanacos and seabirds. Enjoy breathtaking views of the southernmost national park in Argentina, offering a unique Patagonian experience. Several trails cater to different fitness levels, making it accessible for most visitors.

Martial Glacier

Martial Glacier Hike to the Martial Glacier for stunning panoramic views of Ushuaia and the Beagle Channel. Enjoy a moderate trek through lenga forests, or take a chairlift part of the way. In winter, the glacier offers skiing and snowboarding opportunities. The glacier is a vital source of fresh water for Ushuaia.

End of the World Train

End of the World Train Embark on a historic journey aboard the End of the World Train, once used to transport prisoners to work camps. This scenic railway winds through the picturesque landscapes just outside Ushuaia, offering glimpses into the region's history and natural beauty. Learn about the prison's past and enjoy the stunning views of the surrounding forests and mountains. A unique and memorable experience.

Day 2: Ushuaia

Begin your day by voyaging across the gorgeous Beagle Channel on a boat tour. This strait separates the islands of the Tierra del Fuego archipelago and is well-known for its astonishing scenery and diverse marine life. On this journey, you might see sea lions lounging on rocky outcrops and various seabirds soaring overhead. Many tours include stops on nearby islands for a closer look at the natural beauty and opportunities for memorable photographs. A real highlight of the tour is the breathtaking, untouched landscape that surrounds you, with the Andes mountains standing majestically as a backdrop. As you navigate the Beagle Channel, you will encounter the iconic Les Eclaireurs Lighthouse, famously known as the "End of the World Lighthouse." While boats typically don't permit landings, the views from the water are remarkable. Standing on this rocky outcrop, the lighthouse has been a beacon for sailors since the late 19th century. Surrounded by diverse wildlife, it's an excellent opportunity to capture the essence of the rugged Patagonian landscape on camera while reflecting on the maritime history of the region. Your day concludes at the Ushuaia Maritime Museum, housed in a former prison, which provides an intriguing insight into the area's maritime history. The museum showcases exhibits on shipwrecks, indigenous cultures, and the lives of prisoners who once occupied the building. You can stroll through rooms filled with artifacts that tell a story of exploration and survival in one of the most remote regions of the world. It's a fascinating stop that connects the dots between the natural beauty of Ushuaia and its historical significance.

Beagle Channel Boat Tour

Beagle Channel Boat Tour Embark on a scenic boat tour through the Beagle Channel, a strait separating islands of the Tierra del Fuego archipelago. Witness stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife including sea lions, cormorants, and various seabirds. Many tours include stops at islands for closer observation and photo opportunities. Some tours also offer the chance to hike on one of the islands. Enjoy the breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and glaciers.

Les Eclaireurs Lighthouse

Les Eclaireurs Lighthouse The iconic Les Eclaireurs Lighthouse, often called the 'End of the World Lighthouse,' is a picturesque landmark in the Beagle Channel. While landing is usually not permitted, boat tours offer excellent views of the lighthouse perched on a rocky islet. Observe the surrounding wildlife and capture stunning photos of this historic beacon against the backdrop of the dramatic Patagonian landscape. It's a must-see on any Beagle Channel excursion.

Ushuaia Maritime Museum

Ushuaia Maritime Museum Housed in a former prison, the Ushuaia Maritime Museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the history of maritime exploration and penal colonies in Tierra del Fuego. Explore exhibits detailing shipwrecks, indigenous cultures, and the lives of prisoners who once resided within its walls. The museum provides a unique perspective on the region's past and its connection to the sea, making it a must-see for history buffs and those interested in the area's unique heritage.

Day 3: El Calafate

Your third day takes you to El Calafate, starting with the spectacular Perito Moreno Glacier, a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its awe-inspiring beauty. This glacier is renowned for its dynamic nature, where massive ice chunks break away and crash into the lake with thunderous roars, a sight that will leave you speechless. As you navigate the walkways, take your time to absorb the surrounding scenery and the deep blue hues of the ice, which are accentuated by the sunlight. This magnificent backdrop reminds you of the power and beauty of nature, making it a highlight of any trip to Patagonia. After marveling at the glacier, delve deeper into the world of ice at Glaciarium, an impressive museum dedicated to the study of glaciers and climate change. With interactive displays and multimedia presentations, you’ll learn about the scientific aspects of glaciers and their crucial role in our ecosystem. The museum also features a replica ice cave, giving you an immersive experience that highlights the beauty and fragility of these natural wonders. Don't forget to check out the observation deck for stunning views of the surrounding mountains and glaciers. Conclude your day at Laguna Nimez Reserve, a serene haven for birdwatchers located just a short distance from El Calafate. The wetland area is home to numerous species of birds, and walking trails meander through diverse habitats. Here, you can sit quietly by the water's edge, spotting flamingos and swans while enjoying the tranquility of the reserve. Guided birdwatching tours often provide insights into the local ecosystem and the conservation efforts underway, making this a peaceful yet educational end to your active day.

Perito Moreno Glacier

Perito Moreno Glacier Witness the awe-inspiring Perito Moreno Glacier, one of the world's most accessible and dynamic glaciers. Observe its massive ice walls, listen to the thunderous calving events, and take in the breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Boat tours and boardwalks offer different perspectives of this natural wonder.

Glaciarium

Glaciarium Learn about the science and history of glaciers at Glaciarium, a museum dedicated to the study of ice and climate change. The museum features interactive exhibits, multimedia displays, and a replica ice cave for visitors to explore. Guests can also enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and glaciers from the museum's observation deck.

Laguna Nimez Reserve

Laguna Nimez Reserve A haven for birdwatchers, the Laguna Nimez Reserve is a wetland area near El Calafate that is home to a variety of bird species. Visitors can explore the reserve's walking trails to spot flamingos, swans, and other waterfowl, as well as enjoy the peaceful natural surroundings. The reserve also offers guided birdwatching tours.

Day 4: El Calafate

Day four begins with a trip to Estancia Cristina, a historic sheep farm located within Los Glaciares National Park. You’ll embark on a scenic boat ride across Lago Argentino to reach the estancia, feeling the spirit of Patagonia surround you. Once on the grounds, learn about the rich history of sheep farming in this remote area. Creating a true connection to the local culture, the estancia offers a traditional Patagonian meal that tantalizes your taste buds with authentic flavors. The combination of history, cuisine, and stunning views makes this visit memorable. After your hearty meal, adventure awaits at the Walichu Caves, which lie close to El Calafate. Step into the rich cultural history of the region as you explore ancient cave paintings and archaeological remains, illuminating the lives of the indigenous Tehuelche people who once inhabited these lands. Guided tours share interesting stories that reveal the area's past and its archaeological significance while you experience the mesmerizing artwork created thousands of years ago. Your day concludes with a visit to the El Calafate Historical Interpretation Center. Here, immerse yourself in the story of the town and region, from its first settlers to its development as a tourist hub. The center presents artifacts and engaging exhibits that summarize how locals have interacted with the breathtaking landscapes and natural resources. This deeper understanding of local history adds a valuable context to your overall journey in this remarkable area.

Estancia Cristina

Estancia Cristina Visit Estancia Cristina, a historic sheep farm located within Los Glaciares National Park. Take a boat trip to the estancia, explore the grounds, and learn about the history of sheep farming in Patagonia. Enjoy a traditional Patagonian meal.

Walichu Caves

Walichu Caves Explore the Walichu Caves, featuring cave paintings and archaeological remains that offer insights into the region's indigenous history. Learn about the Tehuelche people and their way of life. The caves provide a glimpse into the past.

El Calafate Historical Interpretation Center

El Calafate Historical Interpretation Center Learn about the history and culture of El Calafate at the Historical Interpretation Center. Discover the stories of the early settlers, the development of the town, and the importance of the region's natural resources. Gain a deeper understanding of the area's heritage.

Day 5: El Calafate

Your next adventure takes you to the Upsala Glacier, one of South America’s largest glaciers. Set off on a boat trip to witness its immense ice formations and magnificent scenery. As you approach the glacier, keep a lookout for the impressive icebergs floating in the turquoise waters, each uniquely shaped and stunning to behold. Your guide may share insights about how these glaciers are formed and the ongoing climate changes affecting the region. Being this close to nature’s power and beauty leaves a lasting imprint on the heart. Following this grand glacier encounter, you’ll visit Punta Walichu, a scenic overlook offering breathtaking panoramic views of Lago Argentino and the surrounding mountains. It's an ideal photo opportunity to capture the wide expanse of natural beauty before you. At the interpretive center, you can engage with informative displays about the local geology and ecosystem. Take a moment to appreciate the quiet of the landscape and the chance to observe local wildlife, including condors soaring overhead. The day wraps up with outdoor adventures at Calafate Mountain Park, a recreational area brimming with opportunities for hiking, ziplining, and rock climbing. Here, you can embrace the thrill of the outdoors while soaking in the stunning views. For those looking for a more leisurely pace, a chairlift ride will take you to the mountain's summit, where the breathtaking views create the perfect end to an adventurous day in Patagonia's playground.

Upsala Glacier

Upsala Glacier Take a boat trip to witness the impressive Upsala Glacier, one of the largest glaciers in South America. Admire the towering icebergs floating in the lake and learn about the glacier's history and formation. The glacier is receding, but still a sight to behold.

Punta Walichu

Punta Walichu Enjoy panoramic views of Lago Argentino and the surrounding mountains from Punta Walichu. This scenic overlook is a popular spot for photography and birdwatching, with opportunities to see condors and other bird species. Visitors can also learn about the region's geology and natural history at the interpretive center.

Calafate Mountain Park

Calafate Mountain Park Experience outdoor adventure at Calafate Mountain Park, a recreational area near El Calafate. The park offers activities such as ziplining, rock climbing, and hiking, with stunning views of Lago Argentino and the surrounding mountains. Visitors can also enjoy a chairlift ride to the top of the mountain for panoramic views of the region.

Day 6: Iguazú

Day six brings you to one of the most beautiful natural wonders in the world: Iguazú Falls. Beginning on the Argentine side, you’ll explore extensive trails and walkways that lead to numerous viewpoints for various perspectives of the falls. The sheer power of the cascading water crashing down creates a sensory spectacle that is at once humbling and exhilarating. Join a boat tour to venture closer; the mist from the falls envelops you, creating an unforgettable experience and the opportunity for remarkable photographs. As you embrace the beauty of Iguazú Falls, you’ll find yourself within Iguazú National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site filled with lush rainforest and diverse wildlife. The park’s network of trails allows you to spot unique bird species such as toucans and colorful butterflies, adding to the vibrant atmosphere. Guided tours introduce the ecological significance of the area and share stories of conservation efforts. Strolling through this pristine environment truly connects you to nature in one of its most magnificent forms. The highlight of your day is undoubtedly the Garganta del Diablo, or Devil's Throat, the largest of all the waterfalls in the region. A walkway leads directly to its edge, where the sight and sound of millions of gallons of water plunging into the abyss below create a visceral experience. The thundering roar and the mist rising to meet you encapsulate the raw power of nature, leaving you with lasting memories of this magical place.

Iguazú Falls - Argentine Side

Iguazú Falls - Argentine Side Explore the Argentine side of Iguazú Falls, offering extensive trails and walkways leading to various viewpoints. Experience the falls up close with boat tours that take you into the mist. The Argentine side provides a more immersive and adventurous experience, allowing you to get closer to the cascading water and surrounding rainforest.

Iguazú National Park

Iguazú National Park Iguazú National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that protects the diverse ecosystems surrounding the falls. Visitors can explore the park's network of trails, spotting wildlife such as toucans, monkeys, and butterflies along the way. The park also offers boat tours, birdwatching opportunities, and cultural exhibits that highlight the region's natural and cultural heritage. Iguazú National Park is a paradise for nature lovers and a must-visit for anyone exploring the falls.

Garganta del Diablo (Devil's Throat)

Garganta del Diablo (Devil's Throat) Witness the awe-inspiring Garganta del Diablo, the largest of Iguazú's waterfalls. A walkway leads you directly above the thundering cascade, offering a breathtaking and powerful experience. Feel the mist and hear the roar of the water as millions of gallons plunge into the abyss below. It's a truly unforgettable sight.

Day 7: Iguazú

Transition onto the Brazilian side of Iguazú Falls, which offers a different but equally stunning perspective of this natural wonder. A primary trail meanders through the area, providing panoramic views of the entire waterfall complex. The expansive view allows you to appreciate the sheer scale and majesty of the falls from a distance, making it a perfect location for those iconic photographs. The Brazilian side emphasizes the interconnectedness of these falls, and the vibrant circumstances around them set a picturesque scene for reflection. Next, a visit to the Bird Park brings the colors of South America to life. Within large aviaries, you can observe exotic birds up close while learning about conservation efforts aimed at protecting these species. The vibrant hues of toucans, macaws, and flamingos create a sensory delight, and walking among them allows for unique interactions with wildlife in a naturalistic setting. This experience provides insight into the rich avian diversity of the region, creating memories that extend beyond just the visual. Your day concludes at the Itaipu Dam, a remarkable feat of engineering that produces a significant portion of energy for both Brazil and Paraguay. A guided tour offers a chance to learn about its construction and operation, showcasing the immense scale required to create one of the largest hydroelectric power plants in the world. As you stand atop the dam, gaze across the vast landscape that it controls, marveling at human ingenuity and the power of nature working in tandem.

Iguazú Falls - Brazilian Side

Iguazú Falls - Brazilian Side Enjoy panoramic views of Iguazú Falls from the Brazilian side. A single main trail offers a comprehensive perspective of the entire waterfall complex. Capture stunning photos and appreciate the sheer scale and beauty of the falls from a distance. The Brazilian side provides a broader, more scenic overview.

Bird Park

Bird Park Immerse yourself in the vibrant world of South American birds at the Bird Park. Walk through large aviaries and encounter toucans, macaws, flamingos, and other exotic species up close. Learn about conservation efforts and enjoy the opportunity to interact with these beautiful creatures in a natural setting. A great experience for all ages.

Itaipu Dam

Itaipu Dam A marvel of engineering, Itaipu Dam is one of the world's largest hydroelectric power plants. Take a guided tour to learn about its construction and operation, and witness the immense scale of this binational project shared by Brazil and Paraguay. Enjoy panoramic views of the dam and the surrounding landscape, a testament to human ingenuity and power generation.

Day 8: Iguazú

Begin your day by visiting the Three Borders Landmark, where Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay meet. This monumental spot is not just a geographical marker but a meeting point that symbolizes unity among the three nations. Get ready for a few impressive photographs against the backdrop of the confluence of the Iguazú and Paraná rivers. Here, you can observe the unique blend of cultures that define the area, with opportunities to take in scenic views of the rivers and landscapes that bind the countries together. Following this, embark on a Jungle Safari adventure moving through the lush rainforest surrounding Iguazú Falls. Open-top vehicles let you feel the fresh rainforest air as you travel deeper into the tropical wildlife habitat. Knowledgeable guides will point out unique flora and fauna, sharing insights about the diverse ecosystem that thrives in this vibrant environment. This immersive experience brings you closer to understanding the natural beauty of the region in a fun and engaging way. Conclude your day at the Guira Oga Wildlife Refuge, dedicated to rescuing and rehabilitating native wildlife. Observing a variety of animals, from colorful birds to playful monkeys, creates a heartwarming experience reflecting the important conservation efforts undertaken here. As you learn about their stories and the mission of the refuge, you’ll develop a deeper appreciation for the rich biodiversity in the Misiones rainforest. A visit to Guira Oga is both educational and profoundly touching, a great experience for animal lovers and a reminder of the importance of wildlife preservation.

Three Borders Landmark

Three Borders Landmark The Three Borders Landmark is a monument located at the meeting point of Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay, offering panoramic views of the three countries. Visitors can stand at the confluence of the Iguazú and Paraná Rivers and see the distinct borders of each country. The landmark is a symbol of unity and cooperation between the neighboring nations, as well as a great spot for photos and cultural exploration.

Jungle Safari

Jungle Safari Embark on an exciting Jungle Safari adventure through the lush rainforest surrounding Iguazú Falls. Travel in open-top vehicles, encountering diverse flora and fauna along the way. Knowledgeable guides will share insights into the ecosystem and its inhabitants. This immersive experience offers a unique perspective on the natural beauty of the region, complementing the awe-inspiring waterfalls.

Guira Oga Wildlife Refuge

Guira Oga Wildlife Refuge Guira Oga Wildlife Refuge is a sanctuary dedicated to rescuing and rehabilitating injured and orphaned animals native to the Misiones rainforest. Visit the refuge to observe a variety of species, including birds, monkeys, and reptiles. Learn about their stories and the conservation efforts undertaken to protect them. It's an educational and heartwarming experience for animal lovers of all ages.

Day 9: Buenos Aires

Arriving in Buenos Aires marks a shift in the journey, beginning with a visit to La Recoleta Cemetery. This world-famous burial ground is more than just a place for the deceased; it is an artful representation of Argentine history and culture, filled with ornate mausoleums housing many notable figures, including Eva Perón. Walking through the hallowed paths of the cemetery, you'll find an array of architectural styles, echoing the stories of the individuals who rest there. The emotional weight of visiting such a place adds a layer of depth to your travels, prompting reflections on life and legacy. Continue your exploration at Teatro Colón, recognized as one of the leading opera houses globally. Its stunning architecture and exceptional acoustics have made it a favorite among performing arts enthusiasts. Guided tours provide insights into the theater's history and secrets, allowing you to appreciate the design and the performances that have graced its stage over the years. You can almost feel the energy of past performances resonate within its walls, creating an unforgettable experience for any visitor passionate about the arts. The day wraps up at Plaza de Mayo, the heart of Buenos Aires and a significant historical center. This vibrant square is surrounded by iconic buildings, including the Casa Rosada and the Metropolitan Cathedral, which speak to the country’s tumultuous past. Here you can observe the locals, feel the city's pulse, and perhaps catch a glimpse of ongoing demonstrations that epitomize Argentina's strong civic spirit. Plaza de Mayo embodies the essence of Buenos Aires and is a perfect place to reflect on the diverse cultural and political narratives that shape this vibrant city.

La Recoleta Cemetery

La Recoleta Cemetery One of the most famous cemeteries in the world, La Recoleta Cemetery is the final resting place of many notable Argentinians, including Eva Perón. The cemetery is known for its elaborate mausoleums and statues, making it a popular tourist attraction.

Teatro Colón

Teatro Colón Teatro Colón is one of the most important opera houses in the world, known for its superb acoustics and stunning architecture. Visitors can take guided tours of the theater to learn about its history and see behind the scenes.

Plaza de Mayo

Plaza de Mayo Plaza de Mayo is the main square in Buenos Aires, known for its historic significance and iconic landmarks. The square is surrounded by important buildings such as the Casa Rosada, the Metropolitan Cathedral, and the Cabildo, making it a popular spot for tourists and locals alike.

Day 10: Buenos Aires

Your final day in Buenos Aires brings you to Caminito Street, a lively outdoor museum in the colorful La Boca district. Here, the vibrancy of Argentine culture is on full display through brightly painted buildings, tango dancers, and artisan shops. This pedestrian walkway invites you to explore local art and craftsmanship while soaking in the atmosphere that reflects the city's rich immigrant heritage. With performers showcasing traditional tango, the lively ambiance is the perfect way to wrap up your trip. Afterwards, head to Puerto Madero, a revitalized waterfront district that showcases a mix of modern architecture and historic charm. The area is filled with upscale restaurants and trendy cafes where you can relax and enjoy a meal while taking in views of the river and the iconic Puente de la Mujer, a striking bridge famed for its design that represents a couple dancing a tango. It's a wonderful place to reflect on your adventures before heading back home. Before you officially conclude your journey, take time for a boat tour of the nearby Tigre Delta. This maze of rivers and islands offers a tranquil escape from the bustling city. As you weave through the waterways, you'll discover charming homes, lush vegetation, and quaint cafes that line the shores. This unique natural area provides a peaceful contrast to the city and is a delightful way to end your exploration of Argentina, leaving you with memories to cherish.

Caminito Street

Caminito Street Caminito is a vibrant, colorful street museum in La Boca, Buenos Aires. Known for its brightly painted buildings, tango dancers, and artisan shops, it offers a glimpse into the city's artistic and immigrant history. Stroll along the pedestrian walkway, admire the unique architecture, and soak in the lively atmosphere. It's a popular spot for photos and experiencing the local culture.

Puerto Madero Waterfront

Puerto Madero Waterfront Puerto Madero is a revitalized waterfront district in Buenos Aires, characterized by its modern architecture, upscale restaurants, and the iconic Puente de la Mujer (Woman's Bridge). Take a leisurely walk along the docks, enjoy fine dining with stunning river views, or explore the ecological reserve. It's a great place to experience the city's contemporary side and enjoy a relaxing atmosphere.

Tigre Delta

Tigre Delta The Tigre Delta is a unique natural area located just outside of Buenos Aires, known for its network of rivers, streams, and islands. Visitors can take boat tours of the delta, explore the charming town of Tigre, or relax in one of the many riverside cafes.