Itinerary: 18 Days in Egypt

Discover Ancient Wonders: A Journey Through Egypt's Rich History and Culture

Embark on a mesmerizing journey through Egypt's iconic landmarks, from the majestic Pyramids of Giza and the ancient treasures of the Egyptian Museum in Cairo to the breathtaking temples of Luxor and the serene beauty of Aswan. Explore the historic streets of Islamic Cairo, visit the vibrant Khan El Khalili Bazaar, and unwind in the lush Al-Azhar Park. Dive into the crystal-clear waters of the Red Sea in Hurghada, marvel at the wonders of Sharm El Sheikh, and venture into the tranquil oasis of Siwa. This immersive itinerary offers a blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, promising an unforgettable experience in the land of the pharaohs.

Day 1: Giza ; Cairo

Your Egyptian adventure begins in Cairo, the bustling capital filled with ancient wonders. First stop is the Pyramids of Giza, a site that has captivated visitors for centuries. Standing at the foot of the Great Pyramid of Khufu, it's hard not to feel the weight of history—over 4,500 years old, this monument is the last remaining of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. As you explore the surrounding pyramids and the iconic Sphinx, take a moment to absorb the sheer scale of these incredible structures, knowing they were built to honor the pharaohs as they transitioned into the afterlife. After soaking in the ancient marvels, head to The Egyptian Museum, home to a staggering collection of artifacts. You’ll discover treasures from Pharaoh Tutankhamun's tomb, including his stunning gold mask. As you navigate the museum, each relic tells a story, and the intricate jewelry, colossal statues, and royal mummies breathe life into the pharaohs' beliefs and vibrant culture. It's a journey through time that leaves you in awe of Egypt's rich history. Your day concludes at Khan El Khalili Bazaar, where the sensory overload offers an authentic taste of Cairo's vibrant market life. Stroll through narrow alleys, enveloped in exotic aromas of spices and fresh coffee. Here, haggling for a unique souvenir or handcrafted treasure allows you to engage with local artisans, each with a story to tell. In this lively bazaar, the pulse of Cairo can be felt as you sip traditional coffee at a café while relishing the art of negotiation to find the perfect keepsake.

Pyramids of Giza

Pyramids of Giza The Pyramids of Giza are one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and the only one still largely intact. Visitors can explore the three main pyramids, built as tombs for the Pharaohs Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure, as well as the surrounding complex with temples and tombs.

The Egyptian Museum

The Egyptian Museum Home to an unparalleled collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts, including treasures from Tutankhamun's tomb, the Egyptian Museum offers a captivating journey through millennia of history. Explore royal mummies, intricate jewelry, colossal statues, and countless relics that illuminate the rich culture and beliefs of the pharaohs. A must-see for anyone interested in ancient history.

Khan El Khalili Bazaar

Khan El Khalili Bazaar Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of Khan El Khalili, a bustling bazaar filled with exotic aromas, colorful textiles, and handcrafted treasures. Haggle for souvenirs, sip traditional coffee, and witness artisans at work. From spices and perfumes to jewelry and leather goods, this historic market offers a sensory overload and a glimpse into Cairo's rich trading heritage.

Day 2: Cairo

The next day takes you to the Saladin Citadel, a fortress that dominates Cairo's skyline. This strategic stronghold, built in the 12th century, was home to sultans and soldiers and offers panoramic views of the city. As you wander its grounds, explore the stunning Muhammad Ali Mosque. The mosque, adorned with majestic dome and minarets, showcases exquisite Ottoman architecture. The serene atmosphere inside invites contemplation of Cairo’s rich Islamic history and the legacy left by those who once ruled from this fort. Next, a visit to Al-Azhar Mosque, one of Cairo's oldest mosques, reveals the city’s deep-rooted traditions in Islamic scholarship. The mosque is not just a place of worship; it serves as a university established in the 10th century, the world's second-oldest, specializing in Islamic studies. Marvel at its intricate architectural details and experience the calm of the massive courtyard where students have gathered for centuries to learn and inspire one another. Your day continues in the historic Coptic Cairo, a hidden gem of Christianity where you'll find several ancient churches and the Coptic Museum. Known as Old Cairo, this area is steeped in history, showcasing the coexistence of different faiths. Stand in awe at the Hanging Church, an architectural marvel built atop ancient Roman ruins. The serene atmosphere here is complemented by the stories shared by locals and guides, enriching your understanding of Egypt's diverse spiritual heritage.

Saladin Citadel of Cairo

Saladin Citadel of Cairo Dominating Cairo's skyline, the Saladin Citadel is a historic fortress offering panoramic views of the city. Explore its mosques, museums, and fortifications, including the iconic Muhammad Ali Mosque with its Ottoman architecture. Discover the stories of sultans and soldiers who once ruled from this strategic stronghold, a testament to Cairo's enduring power and influence.

Al-Azhar Mosque

Al-Azhar Mosque One of the oldest mosques in Cairo and a major center of Islamic learning, Al-Azhar Mosque is a significant religious and historical site. Admire its grand architecture, intricate details, and peaceful atmosphere. Explore the mosque's courtyard, prayer hall, and library.

Coptic Cairo

Coptic Cairo Discover the historic Coptic Christian area of Cairo, home to several ancient churches and monasteries. Visit the Hanging Church, the Church of St. Sergius and Bacchus, and the Coptic Museum. Learn about the history of Christianity in Egypt and admire the unique architecture of these religious sites.

Day 3: Luxor

Leaving Cairo, travel to Luxor, which is often referred to as the world's greatest open-air museum. Your exploration starts at the Valley of the Kings, the final resting place of many pharaohs from the New Kingdom. Descending into the tombs, you'll encounter vividly colored hieroglyphics and elaborate wall paintings, each telling a story of the pharaoh's journey to the afterlife. The sheer artistry and historical significance of these tombs provide a palpable connection to Egypt’s ancient past. Next, you’ll visit the Karnak Temple, a vast complex dedicated to the Theban triad of Amun, Mut, and Khonsu. Walking through the Great Hypostyle Hall, marvel at the towering columns that soar above you, a testament to the architectural brilliance of ancient Egyptians. The temple's intricate carvings and grand scale were created over centuries by various pharaohs, each adding their legacy to this sacred site. It’s an experience that leaves you in awe of both the craftsmanship and spiritual significance of this historical complex. Just as magnificent is Luxor Temple, located right in the heart of the city. Connected to Karnak by the Avenue of Sphinxes, this temple showcases the grandeur of ancient Egyptian religious practices. Walk through its impressive entrance and stand in front of colossal statues of Ramses II. As the sun sets, the temple lights up, creating a magical atmosphere that transports you back in time to when the temple served as both a place of worship and a royal palace perfectly illustrating the harmony between power and spirituality.

Valley of the Kings

Valley of the Kings The Valley of the Kings is the final resting place of pharaohs from the New Kingdom. Descend into elaborately decorated tombs, adorned with hieroglyphics and vibrant paintings. Discover the secrets of ancient Egyptian beliefs about the afterlife and the elaborate rituals surrounding death and burial. A truly awe-inspiring historical site.

Karnak Temple

Karnak Temple Wander through the colossal Karnak Temple, a vast complex of temples, chapels, pylons, and obelisks dedicated to the Theban Triad. Explore the Great Hypostyle Hall with its towering columns, admire the sacred lake, and discover the diverse architectural styles added by pharaohs over centuries. Experience the grandeur and spiritual significance of this ancient site.

Luxor Temple

Luxor Temple Discover the elegant Luxor Temple, connected to Karnak by the Avenue of Sphinxes. Admire the towering pylons, colonnades, and statues of pharaohs. Explore the temple's inner sanctuaries and chapels, which were later used as a Christian church and a mosque. Experience the beauty and historical significance of this well-preserved temple.

Day 4: Luxor

Your Luxor adventure continues with a visit to Hatshepsut Temple, a unique mortuary temple dedicated to Egypt's first female pharaoh. Nestled against the cliffs of Deir el-Bahari, the temple’s architecture stands out with terraced levels and grand colonnades. As you explore the site, you’ll find intricate reliefs depicting Hatshepsut's achievements and divine ancestry, showcasing her exceptional role in a time dominated by male pharaohs. The stunning views of the surrounding landscape from the terraces are breathtaking and inspire awe at the ingenuity of ancient architects. A short drive takes you to the Colossi of Memnon, two massive seated statues of Pharaoh Amenhotep III. These iconic figures have stood guard at his mortuary temple for over 3,000 years, silently witnessing the passage of time. As you stand before them, reflect on the grandeur and legacy of one of Egypt’s most powerful pharaohs. The statues evoke curiosity about the tales they could tell and serve as a monument to the artistic achievement and significance of royal monuments in ancient Egypt. Your final stop is the Luxor Museum, a treasure trove of artifacts that beautifully encapsulates Luxor’s rich history. This museum houses an impressive collection of statues, jewelry, and mummies, each illuminating the artistic and cultural accomplishments of ancient Egyptians. The museum’s well-curated exhibits make it easy to navigate through different historical periods and appreciate the craftsmanship. It's a fitting end to a day filled with ancient wonders, leaving you with a deeper understanding of Egypt’s incredible past.

Hatshepsut Temple

Hatshepsut Temple Hatshepsut Temple is a mortuary temple dedicated to the female pharaoh Hatshepsut. It is known for its unique architecture, with terraces built into the cliffs of Deir el-Bahari. Visitors can explore the temple's chapels, statues, and reliefs depicting the queen's achievements and divine lineage.

Colossi of Memnon

Colossi of Memnon The Colossi of Memnon are two massive statues of the pharaoh Amenhotep III, standing at the entrance of his mortuary temple. These towering figures have captivated visitors for centuries, with their sheer size and mysterious history. The statues offer a glimpse into the grandeur of ancient Egyptian royal monuments.

Luxor Museum

Luxor Museum Luxor Museum houses a collection of artifacts from ancient Egyptian history, including statues, jewelry, and mummies. The museum offers a comprehensive overview of the region's rich cultural heritage, with exhibits dating back to the pre-dynastic period. Visitors can admire the intricate craftsmanship and historical significance of the displayed items.

Day 5: Dendera

Journey onwards to Dendera Temple, a magnificent complex dedicated to Hathor, the goddess of love and joy. The temple is known for its well-preserved and vibrant frescoes, reflecting the artistry of ancient cultures. As you explore the hypostyle hall, you’ll be drawn to the breathtaking ceiling adorned with astronomical symbols, which provide insight into the ancient Egyptians’ understanding of the cosmos. The temple's serene setting invites meditation and reflection about ancient worship practices, making it a highlight of your Luxor experience. Ascending the spiral staircase leads to the rooftop for stunning panoramic views of the surrounding farming lands and palm groves. Here, you can appreciate the beauty of this oasis amidst the desert landscape and understand the sacred nature of this site. Each corner of Dendera presents a different aspect of ancient Egyptian spirituality, inviting you to ponder the myths and beliefs that shaped the civilization. The visit to Dendera concludes with a newfound appreciation for the complexities of ancient Egyptian religion and artistry. The remnants of rituals and ceremonies echo through the halls, making it easy to imagine an active temple brimming with worshippers. You leave with your heart full and your mind buzzing with insights into this pivotal aspect of ancient Egyptian life.

Dendera Temple

Dendera Temple The Dendera Temple complex, dedicated to Hathor, is renowned for its well-preserved state and intricate astronomical ceiling. Explore the hypostyle hall with its vibrant colors and detailed reliefs depicting pharaohs and deities. Ascend the spiral staircase to the roof for panoramic views and marvel at the zodiac ceiling, a replica of the original now housed in the Louvre. A truly captivating journey into ancient Egyptian religious practices and artistic mastery.

Day 6: Edfu

A visit to Edfu Temple starts your day, known as one of the most well-preserved temples in Egypt. Dedicated to the falcon-headed god Horus, the temple’s towering pylon welcomes you with magnificent carvings that tell stories of pharaohs and deities conquering enemies. Entering through the grand entrance, the sheer scale of the colonnaded courtyard and the intricate details of the inner sanctuary leave you in awe of the craftsmanship devoted to this sacred site. The temple’s walls are adorned with vivid inscriptions that highlight the mythology surrounding Horus, which allows visitors to dive deeper into the belief systems that impacted daily life in ancient Egypt. Walking among the columns, it’s easy to imagine the vibrant rituals that once occurred within these walls. The insights into ancient Egyptian culture are both enlightening and captivating, enriching your understanding of their spirituality and societal structures. After exploring Edfu Temple, reflect on the power and significance of the pharaohs who once ruled here. The stories and symbols that fill the temple serve as a reminder of the incredible history experienced throughout this journey across Egypt, leaving you enriched by the knowledge of their legacy. The tranquility of the site provides a perfect end to a day filled with historical exploration.

Edfu Temple

Edfu Temple Edfu Temple, dedicated to Horus, is one of the best-preserved temples in Egypt. Admire the towering pylon, adorned with scenes of pharaohs smiting enemies. Wander through the colonnaded courtyards and explore the inner sanctuary, where the sacred barque of Horus once resided. The temple's detailed inscriptions provide valuable insights into ancient Egyptian mythology, rituals, and the power of the pharaohs. A must-see for history enthusiasts.

Day 7: Aswan

Arriving in Aswan, your adventure begins at the iconic Philae Temple, which is beautifully situated on Agilkia Island. Originally constructed for the goddess Isis, this site has been relocated due to the Aswan Dam's construction but remains spectacular. Walking through the temple complex, you'll admire the elegant architecture and intricate reliefs that narrate the story of Isis and Osiris. The serene boat ride to reach the island adds an extra layer of charm to this meaningful visit, enhancing your experience of Egypt’s religious history. Next, the Unfinished Obelisk offers an intriguing look into ancient engineering. Witness the abandoned granite structure, which was left incomplete due to cracks in the stone. Here, you can visualize the immense effort and skill required to carve and transport such colossal monuments. This site serves as a reminder of the challenges faced by ancient stonemasons and showcases their ingenuity, giving you a deeper understanding of the monumental efforts involved in ancient Egyptian construction. Finally, delve into the Nubian Museum, which highlights the rich culture and history of the Nubian people. Featuring a range of artifacts, from pottery to jewelry, the museum provides profound insights into an ancient civilization that thrived along the Nile. As you walk through its exhibits, you connect with the stories of the Nubians, experiencing their artistry and daily life. The museum stands as an essential tribute to a civilization that is often overlooked, enriching your overall journey.

Philae Temple

Philae Temple Visit the picturesque Philae Temple, relocated to Agilkia Island after the construction of the Aswan Dam. Admire the temple's beautiful architecture, dedicated to the goddess Isis. Explore the colonnades, reliefs, and chapels, and learn about the temple's history and significance as a center of worship for centuries. Enjoy the scenic boat ride to the island.

Unfinished Obelisk

Unfinished Obelisk Witness the sheer scale of ancient Egyptian ambition at the Unfinished Obelisk. This massive granite structure, abandoned due to cracks, offers a fascinating glimpse into ancient quarrying techniques. Imagine the effort required to carve and transport such a monument. Explore the site and learn about the obelisk's intended purpose and the challenges faced by the ancient stonemasons. It's a truly impressive testament to their skill and ingenuity.

Nubian Museum

Nubian Museum The Nubian Museum showcases the rich history and culture of the Nubian people, an ancient civilization that once inhabited the Nile Valley. The museum features a collection of artifacts, including pottery, jewelry, and statues, that highlight the artistic and technological achievements of the Nubian civilization. Visitors can learn about the customs, traditions, and language of the Nubian people through interactive exhibits and guided tours. The Nubian Museum is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and those interested in African heritage.

Day 8: Abu Simbel ; Aswan

The day begins with a trip to the spectacular Abu Simbel Temples, a highlight of any Egyptian itinerary. This massive complex, built by Pharaoh Ramses II, features two rock-hewn temples that stand adorned against the desert backdrop. The grand temple, dedicated to Ramses himself, showcases four colossal statues of the pharaoh that command attention and reverence. Inside, intricate carvings narrate the king's military campaigns and divine connections. The historical significance of this site extends beyond architecture; it tells the story of Ramses II’s reign and stands testament to his power and artistry. After this awe-inspiring visit, head to the Aswan High Dam, an engineering marvel that changed the course of the Nile River. Constructed in the 1960s, the dam controls flooding and generates hydroelectric power, transforming Egypt's economy. You'll have the opportunity to walk along the top, taking in panoramic views of Lake Nasser and its immense waters that stretch into the horizon. Here, it’s fascinating to learn about the dam's construction challenges and environmental impacts, giving you a unique perspective on modern Egypt. Wrapping up your day is a cultural experience in a Nubian village. Traveling by boat, you’ll reach vibrant settlements where the warm hospitality of the Nubian people welcomes you. Explore colorful homes adorned with local art, enjoy traditional music and dance, and sample delicious Nubian cuisine. This intimate glimpse into their daily lives allows for an enriching cultural exchange that adds depth to your understanding of this ancient community.

Abu Simbel Temples

Abu Simbel Temples The Abu Simbel Temples are two massive rock temples built by Pharaoh Ramses II in the 13th century BC. The Great Temple of Ramses II is dedicated to the pharaoh himself, while the Temple of Hathor and Nefertari is dedicated to the goddess Hathor and Queen Nefertari. These temples are renowned for their colossal statues, intricate carvings, and historical significance.

Aswan High Dam

Aswan High Dam The Aswan High Dam is an engineering marvel, controlling the Nile's floods and providing hydroelectric power. Visitors can walk along the top of the dam, taking in panoramic views of Lake Nasser and the surrounding landscape. Learn about the dam's construction and its impact on Egypt's economy and environment. It's a significant modern landmark and a testament to Egypt's ambition.

Nubian Village Tour

Nubian Village Tour Experience the vibrant culture of the Nubian people with a tour to a local village. Travel by boat to reach the colorful settlements, where you can explore traditional homes, learn about Nubian customs, and enjoy local music and dance. Sample Nubian cuisine, browse handcrafted souvenirs, and gain insight into the unique heritage of this ancient community. It's an immersive cultural experience.

Day 9: Hurghada

Transitioning to Hurghada, your beach getaway embodies relaxation at its finest. Begin with a trip to Giftun Islands National Park, where pristine beaches and vibrant coral reefs await. After a scenic boat ride, spend the day basking in the sun or snorkeling amidst colorful fish and coral gardens. The crystal-clear waters offer perfect conditions for diving or simply enjoying the serene beauty of the Red Sea. Indulge in a seafood lunch on the sandy shores, creating unforgettable beach memories. Next on the agenda is Mahmya Island, another slice of paradise where white sandy beaches meet turquoise waters. This tranquil retreat has everything you need for a day of leisure—swimming, sunbathing, or snorkeling. The stunning backdrop ensures every moment is picture-perfect. Here, the emphasis on beach relaxation allows you to unwind after the bustling experiences throughout Egypt, making it a cherished part of your journey. Your day wraps up at Hurghada Marina, a lively waterfront area that offers dining, shops, and entertainment. As the sun sets over the Red Sea, explore the promenade lined with cafes and restaurants, enjoy a meal of local seafood, or browse for handicrafts. The marina buzzes with activity, making it an ideal spot to reflect on your adventures while enjoying the vibrant atmosphere that defines the Red Sea's charm.

Giftun Islands

Giftun Islands Giftun Islands National Park offers pristine beaches, vibrant coral reefs, and crystal-clear turquoise waters, making it a haven for snorkeling, diving, and sunbathing. Boat trips from Hurghada provide access to the islands, where visitors can relax on the sandy shores, explore the underwater world teeming with colorful fish, and enjoy a delicious seafood lunch. It's a perfect escape for a day of relaxation and aquatic adventures.

Mahmya Island

Mahmya Island Mahmya Island is a pristine paradise known for its white sandy beaches, crystal-clear turquoise waters, and vibrant coral reefs. Visitors can enjoy swimming, snorkeling, diving, or simply relaxing on the beach. The island offers a tranquil escape from the bustling city, with opportunities to observe diverse marine life and soak up the sun in a stunning natural setting.

Hurghada Marina

Hurghada Marina Hurghada Marina is a vibrant waterfront area lined with restaurants, cafes, shops, and entertainment venues. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely stroll along the promenade, dine at seafood restaurants, or take a boat tour to explore the Red Sea. The marina is a popular spot for both locals and tourists to relax and enjoy the beautiful views.

Day 10: Hurghada

Your time in Hurghada continues, starting with a unique cultural experience at Sand City Hurghada. This open-air museum features impressive sand sculptures crafted by talented artists. As you walk among the intricately designed sculptures, you’ll find pieces that represent famous landmarks and mythical figures. The artistry displayed here illustrates the creativity and craftsmanship of sand sculpting, offering a unique cultural experience that’s both educational and entertaining. Next, discover the underwater wonders of the Red Sea at the Hurghada Grand Aquarium. Home to colorful fish, sharks, and sea turtles, the aquarium offers an immersive educational journey through marine life. You’ll walk through a magnificent underwater tunnel, providing close encounters with aquatic creatures. This experience highlights the incredible biodiversity of the Red Sea, deepening your appreciation for the aquatic ecosystems surrounding Egypt. Concluding your adventure in Hurghada, the Sindbad Submarine experience takes you underwater without getting wet, offering a unique perspective on the Red Sea’s rich marine life. As you descend into the depths, witness coral reefs and marine creatures through large panoramic windows. It’s an unforgettable journey that captures the beauty of the underwater world, making it a fun and educational end to your time in this coastal town.

Sand City Hurghada

Sand City Hurghada Sand City Hurghada is an open-air museum featuring intricate sand sculptures created by talented artists. Visitors can admire the detailed sculptures depicting famous landmarks, historical figures, and mythical creatures. The museum offers a unique and creative way to learn about Egyptian culture and history through the art of sand sculpting.

Hurghada Grand Aquarium

Hurghada Grand Aquarium Explore the fascinating underwater world at the Hurghada Grand Aquarium. Discover a diverse collection of marine life, including colorful fish, sharks, rays, and turtles. Walk through the mesmerizing underwater tunnel and get up close to these incredible creatures. The aquarium offers an educational and entertaining experience for visitors of all ages, showcasing the beauty and diversity of the Red Sea's ecosystem.

Sindbad Submarine

Sindbad Submarine Embark on an unforgettable underwater adventure with Sindbad Submarine. Descend beneath the surface of the Red Sea and witness the vibrant marine life in its natural habitat. Observe colorful coral reefs, exotic fish, and other fascinating sea creatures through the submarine's large panoramic windows. This unique experience is perfect for those who want to explore the underwater world without getting wet.

Day 11: Sharm El Sheikh

Arriving in Sharm El Sheikh, your day starts at Ras Mohammed National Park, a marine reserve renowned for its stunning coral reefs and aquatic biodiversity. Head out for snorkeling or diving amidst the colorful coral gardens, where you may encounter an array of marine life, including vibrant fish and perhaps even playful dolphins. The park’s natural beauty is a testament to Egypt’s ecological treasures, allowing you to immerse yourself in the underwater oasis that the Red Sea offers. Afterwards, unwind at Naama Bay, a bustling area known for its vibrant atmosphere. Here, you can stroll along the beach promenade, filled with shops, cafes, and restaurants. Grab a bite at a beachfront diner, enjoying the fresh seafood and local cuisine while soaking in the sun. As the day unfolds, Naama Bay becomes lively with entertainment options—you might even find local musicians performing, adding to the lively ambiance. To complete your day, experience the lively atmosphere of SOHO Square, a popular nightlife spot with restaurants, shops, and live performances. You can shop for souvenirs, dine at various international cuisines, or enjoy a show that might feature traditional music or dance. SOHO Square highlights the dynamic blend of cultures in Sharm El Sheikh, making it a perfect ending to an exhilarating day in this coastal paradise.

Ras Mohammed National Park

Ras Mohammed National Park Ras Mohammed National Park is a marine reserve known for its vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life. Visitors can enjoy snorkeling, diving, and boat tours to explore the underwater world. The park also offers stunning views of the Red Sea and the surrounding desert landscape.

Naama Bay

Naama Bay Naama Bay is a bustling resort area with a vibrant nightlife, shopping, and dining scene. Visitors can stroll along the promenade lined with cafes, restaurants, and shops, or relax on the sandy beach overlooking the Red Sea. The bay is a popular destination for water sports enthusiasts, with opportunities for snorkeling, diving, and boat tours.

SOHO Square

SOHO Square SOHO Square is a vibrant entertainment complex with restaurants, bars, shops, and live performances. Visitors can dine at international restaurants, shop for souvenirs, and enjoy nightly shows and events. The square also features an ice rink, bowling alley, and children's playground, making it a fun destination for families and couples alike.

Day 12: Sinai Peninsula ; Sharm El Sheikh

Begin your exploration of the Sinai Peninsula by hiking to Mount Sinai, a site sacred to many faiths. The trek to the summit is rewarding, especially at sunrise when the desert landscape is bathed in golden light. As you climb, reflect on the spiritual significance of this mountain, believed to be where Moses received the Ten Commandments. The sense of accomplishment upon reaching the peak, combined with the breathtaking views, allows for a moment of serenity that connects you to the historical and spiritual essence of the site. Following your hike, a visit to St. Catherine's Monastery at the base of Mount Sinai provides insights into early Christian history. This UNESCO World Heritage site, one of the oldest monasteries in the world, houses a rich collection of religious artifacts and manuscripts. As you walk through the monastery's ancient halls, it’s fascinating to see the artwork and listen to stories that have been passed down through generations, enriching your understanding of Christian heritage in Egypt. The day wraps up at Dolphina Park, where you can enjoy an interactive experience with dolphins. Watching the intelligence and grace of these creatures brings joy to visitors of all ages. The engaging shows provide an opportunity to learn about marine life while having fun. It’s a delightful conclusion to your adventurous day, a perfect blend of natural beauty and joyful encounters with wildlife.

Mount Sinai

Mount Sinai Mount Sinai, also known as Jebel Musa, is a sacred mountain in the Sinai Peninsula. It is a popular pilgrimage site for Christians, Jews, and Muslims, as it is believed to be the place where Moses received the Ten Commandments. Visitors can hike to the summit to watch the sunrise, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding desert landscape.

St. Catherine's Monastery

St. Catherine's Monastery St. Catherine's Monastery is one of the oldest Christian monasteries in the world, located at the foot of Mount Sinai. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and houses a rich collection of religious artifacts, manuscripts, and icons. Visitors can explore the monastery's historic architecture, chapels, and gardens, as well as visit the Burning Bush, a sacred site mentioned in the Bible.

Dolphina Park

Dolphina Park Dolphina Park offers an interactive experience with dolphins, including swimming and playing with these intelligent creatures. Visitors can enjoy dolphin and sea lion shows, showcasing their amazing abilities and intelligence. It's a fun and educational experience for all ages, providing a unique opportunity to learn about marine life and create lasting memories. Photo opportunities are available to capture these special moments.

Day 13: Alexandria

Arriving in Alexandria, the historic city on the Mediterranean coast, your first stop is the Bibliotheca Alexandrina. This modern library stands as a tribute to the ancient Library of Alexandria, once the largest in the ancient world. As you explore, marvel at the architecture and collections that include millions of books, manuscripts, and artifacts. With exhibitions covering various themes and events, it's an intellectual haven that's perfect for soaking up the rich literary culture of Alexandria. Next, head to the Citadel of Qaitbay, a 15th-century fortress built on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Walking through its sturdy walls, you’ll appreciate its historical significance in protecting the city from invasions. The views from the citadel provide stunning panoramas of the Mediterranean Sea, creating a picturesque backdrop for exploration and reflection on Alexandria’s storied past. Complete your Alexandria visit at Montaza Palace, an opulent residence surrounded by beautiful gardens overlooking the sea. Originally built as a summer retreat for the Egyptian royal family, the palace boasts stunning architecture and lush landscapes. Walking through the gardens, you can enjoy the serene surroundings while taking in views of the Mediterranean, allowing you to appreciate the grandeur of Egypt's history while feeling the gentle sea breeze.

Bibliotheca Alexandrina

Bibliotheca Alexandrina The Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a major library and cultural center located on the shore of the Mediterranean Sea. It is a modern tribute to the ancient Library of Alexandria and houses millions of books, manuscripts, and artifacts. Visitors can explore the library's exhibitions, attend lectures and events, and enjoy the stunning architecture.

Citadel of Qaitbay

Citadel of Qaitbay The Citadel of Qaitbay is a 15th-century fortress located on the Mediterranean coast. It was built on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Visitors can explore the fortress, enjoy panoramic views of the sea, and learn about the history of Alexandria.

Montaza Palace

Montaza Palace Montaza Palace is a royal palace located in the Montaza Gardens overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. It was built in the early 20th century as a summer residence for the Egyptian royal family. Visitors can explore the palace's beautiful gardens, architecture, and enjoy stunning views of the sea.

Day 14: Alexandria

The day continues in Alexandria, starting with a visit to Pompey’s Pillar, a massive Roman triumphal column that stands as a symbol of the city’s historical significance. Originally erected in honor of the Roman Emperor Diocletian, this column is an engineering marvel at over 25 meters tall. As you admire the intricate carvings and ponder its history, reflect on how this ancient structure has witnessed so much—from Roman rule to more recent events in Alexandria's long and varied timeline. Following this, the Alexandria National Museum offers a comprehensive look at the city’s rich past. With exhibits that span ancient Egypt to the Greco-Roman period, this museum houses artifacts that tell the diverse stories of Alexandria's heritage. Delve into the collections of mummies, jewelry, and everyday items that paint a vivid picture of life in the city across different eras. Each display invites you to learn and engage with the histories of those who walked these streets long ago. Ending the day at Stanley Bridge provides a modern touch to your historical journey. This contemporary bridge offers stunning views of Stanley Bay and the Mediterranean Sea, where locals and tourists converge to enjoy leisurely walks. Popping into nearby cafes, you can relax with a drink while soaking in the picturesque sunset, providing a perfect balance to your day of exploration.

Pompey's Pillar

Pompey's Pillar Pompey's Pillar is a Roman triumphal column located in Alexandria. It is one of the largest ancient monolithic columns in the world, standing at over 25 meters tall. Visitors can admire the column's intricate carvings and learn about its history, dating back to the 4th century AD.

Alexandria National Museum

Alexandria National Museum The Alexandria National Museum is a must-visit for history enthusiasts, showcasing artifacts and exhibits that tell the story of Alexandria's rich past. Visitors can explore collections of ancient Egyptian, Greek, Roman, and Islamic artifacts, including mummies, statues, and jewelry. The museum offers a fascinating insight into the city's diverse cultural heritage.

Stanley Bridge

Stanley Bridge Stanley Bridge is a modern bridge spanning the Stanley Bay in Alexandria. It offers panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea and is a popular spot for locals and tourists to enjoy a leisurely stroll or watch the sunset. Visitors can also find cafes and restaurants along the bridge to relax and enjoy the sea breeze.

Day 15: Siwa

Travel to Siwa Oasis, a hidden gem encircled by vast mesmerizing desert landscapes. Begin at Shali Fortress, a mud-brick structure offering panoramic views of the oasis. Standing atop the fortress, you can take in the sight of the palm groves and salt pans that define the oasis's character. The remnants of this ancient fortification connect you to Siwa’s historic past while inviting you to appreciate the beauty of the unique landscape. Next is Cleopatra's Bath, a natural spring reputedly frequented by Cleopatra herself. As you take a dip in the mineral-rich waters, you can feel the calming essence of this oasis. The tranquil setting enhances your experience, providing time for relaxation and rejuvenation. Swimming in the clear waters, you can embrace the serenity that this unique oasis provides and reflect on the legends surrounding this enchanting site. Your day concludes in the Great Sand Sea, where a sense of adventure awaits. The ever-shifting dunes present opportunities for thrilling activities such as sandboarding, camel treks, or 4x4 excursions. Exploring the expansive desert invites moments of adventure and introspection, allowing you to connect with the natural wonders that surround you. It’s a fitting end to a day filled with exploration in the magical Siwa Oasis.

Shali Fortress

Shali Fortress The Shali Fortress is a historic mud-brick structure that offers panoramic views of the surrounding oasis. Visitors can climb to the top for stunning vistas of the palm groves and salt pans, and learn about the traditional architecture and culture of the region.

Cleopatra's Bath

Cleopatra's Bath Cleopatra's Bath is a natural spring where visitors can swim in the mineral-rich waters believed to have been frequented by Cleopatra herself. The tranquil setting and therapeutic properties of the water make it a popular attraction for relaxation and rejuvenation.

Great Sand Sea

Great Sand Sea The Great Sand Sea is a vast expanse of sand dunes that stretches beyond the oasis, offering opportunities for desert adventures such as sandboarding, camel treks, and 4x4 excursions. Visitors can experience the beauty and solitude of the desert landscape.

Day 16: Siwa

Siwa Oasis unfolds more of its wonders, beginning with the Temple of the Oracle, famously consulted by Alexander the Great. This ancient site carries immense historical and spiritual significance, where you can walk among crumbling columns and observe the inscriptions that hint at its past glory. As you explore, reflect on the profound experiences that once transpired here and the influence of oracle prophecies on ancient rulers. Afterward, journey to Fatnis Island, a tranquil spot amidst Lake Siwa. Here, the stunning scenery invites you to relax on sandy shores and enjoy shallow swims in clear waters. Picture palm trees swaying in the breeze, creating a serene atmosphere perfect for a leisurely picnic and an unforgettable escape from the desert heat. This peaceful retreat allows you to connect with nature in a beautiful setting. Finally, at the Siwa House Museum, delve into local culture, showcasing traditional Siwan architecture and artifacts. This museum highlights the uniqueness of the Siwan way of life, from crafts to daily customs. Engaging exhibits provide insight into the history and heritage of the oasis, enriching your connection to the local community. At the end of the day, you leave feeling even more enchanted by the beauty and diversity of Siwa Oasis.

Temple of the Oracle

Temple of the Oracle The Temple of the Oracle is an ancient ruin believed to have been a place of worship and consultation in ancient times. Visitors can explore the well-preserved columns and walls, and learn about the history and significance of this archaeological site.

Fatnis Island

Fatnis Island Fatnis Island is a tranquil spot in the middle of Lake Siwa where visitors can relax on the sandy shores, swim in the clear waters, and enjoy picnics amidst the palm trees. The island is a peaceful retreat away from the hustle and bustle of the town.

Siwa House Museum

Siwa House Museum The Siwa House Museum showcases traditional Siwan architecture, artifacts, and cultural exhibits that provide insight into the history and heritage of the oasis. Visitors can learn about the customs, crafts, and daily life of the local community.

Day 17: Cairo

Your final day in Egypt brings you back to Cairo, where you explore the vibrant Islamic Cairo. The historic heart of the city is filled with centuries-old mosques and madrasas. As you wander through its narrow streets, the architecture captures your attention—decorative motifs and intricate designs abound. Explore the Mosque of Ibn Tulun, whose expansive courtyard invites contemplation. Every corner presents a piece of history, creating a tapestry of Cairo's cultural and religious life. Next, visit Al-Azhar Park, a green oasis amidst the urban landscape. Here, panoramic views of Cairo, including the Citadel and Islamic architecture, offer a breathtaking backdrop for relaxation. Take a leisurely stroll through landscaped gardens and enjoy the tranquility that seems far removed from the bustling streets. Whether dining at one of the park’s restaurants or simply basking in the sun, this retreat is a perfect contrast to the day's earlier explorations. You’ll wrap up your Egyptian expedition on Muizz Street, where the vibrant energy is palpable. This pedestrian street is lined with architectural masterpieces and bustling souks, offering a final taste of Cairo's rich heritage. As you explore shops selling traditional crafts, spices, and souvenirs, engage with local artisans to understand their craft better. This lively atmosphere connects you to the spirit of Cairo, providing a fitting conclusion to your incredible journey through Egypt’s diverse history.

Islamic Cairo

Islamic Cairo Explore the historic heart of Cairo, filled with mosques, madrasas, and other Islamic monuments. Wander through narrow streets, admire the intricate architecture, and soak up the atmosphere of this UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visit the Mosque of Ibn Tulun, Al-Azhar Mosque, and other historical landmarks.

Al-Azhar Park

Al-Azhar Park Al-Azhar Park offers a green oasis in the heart of Cairo. Enjoy stunning panoramic views of the city's skyline, including the Citadel and Islamic Cairo. Stroll through beautifully landscaped gardens, relax by the lake, and enjoy a meal at one of the park's restaurants. It's a perfect escape from the bustling city streets.

Muizz Street

Muizz Street Muizz Street is a vibrant pedestrian street showcasing Islamic Cairo's architectural heritage. Explore mosques, madrasas, and historic houses adorned with intricate details. Discover bustling souks selling traditional crafts, spices, and souvenirs. Immerse yourself in the atmosphere of this UNESCO World Heritage site and experience the rich history of the area.

Day 18: Cairo

On your last day in Egypt, experience the historic charm of Old Cairo. This area, known as Coptic Cairo, is rich with early Christian heritage. Visiting the Hanging Church, standing above ancient Roman ruins, immerses you in the intricacies of this fascinating blend of cultures. The church’s stunning architecture makes it a site of incredible spiritual significance, echoing centuries of faith and community. Next is the Nilometer, an ancient measuring device used by Egyptians to track the Nile's water levels. As you explore the structure, its significance to agriculture and irrigation becomes clear. The engineering brilliance highlights how crucial the Nile was to ancient Egyptian civilization. Learning about its role fosters a deeper appreciation for the relationships between people and the river that nourished their land. Finish your journey at the Manial Palace Museum, a historic palace that blends Islamic, Persian, and European architectural styles. The exquisite gardens, opulent rooms, and royal memorabilia transport you back to a time of grandeur. Within these walls, stories of Egypt’s royal past come alive, providing a beautiful conclusion to your exploration of Egypt. As your trip winds down, take in the beauty and richness of every moment spent in this captivating country.

Old Cairo

Old Cairo Old Cairo, also known as Coptic Cairo, is a historic area with a high concentration of early Christian churches and historical sites. Visit the Hanging Church, Ben Ezra Synagogue, and the Coptic Museum to delve into Egypt's Christian heritage. Explore the narrow streets and discover the unique blend of cultures that shaped this ancient neighborhood.

Nilometer

Nilometer An ancient structure used to measure the water level of the Nile River, the Nilometer provides insights into the history of agriculture and irrigation in Egypt. Explore the Nilometer's well, staircase, and measuring scales. Learn about the importance of the Nile River to Egyptian civilization.

Manial Palace Museum

Manial Palace Museum A historic palace showcasing a blend of Islamic, Persian, and European architectural styles. Explore the palace's opulent rooms, gardens, and museum, which houses a collection of art, artifacts, and royal memorabilia. Learn about the history of the palace and its former residents.