Maras, Peru Guide
Maras is a small town nestled in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, near Cusco, Peru. It's renowned for its stunning pre-Inca salt mines, a patchwork of thousands of individual salt evaporation ponds that cascade down the hillside. These salt pans, known as "Salineras," have been in continuous use since before the Inca Empire and offer a breathtaking and unique landscape. Beyond the salt mines, Maras offers a glimpse into traditional Andean life. The town itself is a charming example of a colonial village, with a central plaza and narrow streets. It serves as a convenient base for exploring the surrounding area, including the nearby Inca agricultural terraces of Moray, making it a worthwhile stop for anyone interested in history, culture, and stunning natural beauty.
Food & Cuisine
While Maras itself is a small town with limited dining options, you can find traditional Peruvian cuisine in the local restaurants. Expect dishes featuring fresh, locally sourced ingredients like potatoes, corn, and quinoa. Cuy (guinea pig) is a regional delicacy that may be available. Because of its proximity to the Sacred Valley, many restaurants offer similar fare to those found in larger towns like Urubamba. You can also find small markets selling local produce and snacks. For a wider variety of dining options, consider traveling to nearby Urubamba or Ollantaytambo.
Nightlife
Maras is a quiet town with very limited nightlife. Entertainment options are primarily focused on enjoying the natural beauty and cultural attractions during the day. Visitors seeking nightlife should consider staying in Cusco or Urubamba, which offer a wider range of bars, restaurants, and entertainment venues.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Maras is during the dry season, which runs from May to September. During these months, you can expect sunny days and clear skies, perfect for exploring the salt mines and surrounding landscapes. The shoulder seasons (April and October) can also be pleasant, but there is a higher chance of rain. Avoid the rainy season (November to March) as heavy rains can make travel difficult and obscure the views.
Transportation
Maras is primarily accessible by bus or taxi from Cusco or other towns in the Sacred Valley. There is no tram or subway/metro system. Colectivos (shared taxis) are a common and affordable option for getting around the region, but they may not run frequently to Maras itself. Private taxis offer more flexibility but are more expensive. Walking is the best way to explore the town itself.
Airport
The nearest airport is Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (CUZ) in Cusco, which is approximately 48 kilometers (30 miles) from Maras. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or arrange for a private transfer to Maras. Alternatively, you can take a taxi or bus from the airport to Cusco city center and then take a colectivo or bus to Maras from there. The journey from Cusco to Maras takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on the mode of transportation.
Attractions
Salineras de Maras
The Salineras de Maras are ancient salt mines that have been in use since Inca times. The terraced salt pools create a stunning visual display of white against the surrounding mountains. Visitors can take guided tours to learn about the traditional salt extraction methods and enjoy the picturesque views.
Maras Plaza de Armas
The Plaza de Armas in Maras is the central square of the town, surrounded by colonial buildings and a picturesque fountain. Visitors can relax in the plaza, admire the architecture, and soak in the local atmosphere. The plaza is a great starting point for exploring the town.
Maras Salt Mines Viewpoint
The Maras Salt Mines Viewpoint offers panoramic views of the Salineras de Maras and the surrounding mountains. Visitors can hike to the viewpoint and capture stunning photos of the salt pools cascading down the hillside. The viewpoint is a popular spot for photographers and nature lovers.
Moray
Moray is an archaeological site featuring circular terraces that were used by the Incas for agricultural experiments. The unique design of the terraces creates different microclimates, allowing the Incas to grow a variety of crops. Visitors can explore the site and marvel at the ingenuity of Inca engineering.
Maras Church
The Maras Church, also known as the Church of San Francisco de Asis, is a colonial-era church located in the town of Maras. The church features beautiful architecture and religious artwork, making it a must-visit for history and culture enthusiasts.
Maras Salt Mines
Witness the ancient tradition of salt extraction at the Maras Salt Mines, a network of thousands of individual salt pans carved into the hillside. Observe the intricate system of channels that divert saltwater from a nearby spring into the pans, where it evaporates, leaving behind the salt. Learn about the history and cultural significance of this unique site.
Salineras de Maras (Salt Mines)
The Salineras de Maras are a complex network of salt evaporation ponds that have been in use since Inca times. Visitors can walk among the terraced ponds, observe the traditional salt extraction process, and purchase locally harvested salt. The contrasting colors of the salt ponds against the surrounding landscape create a visually striking experience.
Day Trips
Pisac is famous for its vibrant market and impressive Inca ruins perched high on a hilltop. The market is a riot of colors and sounds, offering a wide array of handicrafts, textiles, and souvenirs. The Inca ruins, with their intricate stonework and stunning views, are well worth the climb. Pisac offers a great blend of culture, history, and natural beauty.
1 hour 45 minutes by car Chinchero is a picturesque village known for its traditional weaving, Inca ruins, and stunning views of the Sacred Valley. Visit the Sunday market to witness the vibrant colors and intricate designs of the local textiles. Explore the Inca walls and the colonial church built upon Inca foundations, a common practice during the Spanish conquest. The views from Chinchero are simply breathtaking.
1 hour by car Urubamba, nestled in the heart of the Sacred Valley, is a fertile agricultural center known for its pleasant climate and beautiful scenery. It's a great place to relax, enjoy the local cuisine, and explore the surrounding countryside. Many excellent restaurants and hotels are located here, making it a good base for exploring the Sacred Valley.
1 hour by car Huchuy Qosqo, meaning "Little Cusco," is an Inca archaeological site located above the Sacred Valley. While reaching it requires a bit more effort (a combination of driving and hiking), the reward is a less-crowded and fascinating glimpse into Inca life. The site features impressive stonework, agricultural terraces, and stunning views. It's a great option for those seeking a more adventurous and off-the-beaten-path experience.
2 hours by car and a short hike Just a stone's throw from Maras, the Salinas de Maras offer a breathtaking and surreal landscape. These thousands of individual salt pans, cascading down the hillside, have been in use since Inca times. The salt is harvested using traditional methods, and the vibrant colors of the pans, ranging from white to ochre, create a truly unforgettable sight. It's a great place to witness a living tradition and purchase some locally produced salt.
15 minutes by car Cusco, the former capital of the Inca Empire, is a city brimming with history, culture, and vibrant energy. Explore the Plaza de Armas, visit the impressive Sacsayhuamán fortress, wander through the charming San Blas neighborhood, and immerse yourself in the city's rich heritage. Cusco is a must-see destination for anyone visiting Peru.
1 hour 15 minutes by car Step back in time and marvel at the agricultural ingenuity of the Incas at Moray. These fascinating circular terraces, resembling an amphitheater, were likely used for experimenting with crop adaptation at different altitudes. The unique microclimates created within each level allowed the Incas to cultivate a diverse range of plants. It's a truly impressive feat of engineering and a testament to their deep understanding of agriculture.
30 minutes by car Ollantaytambo is a charming town with impressive Inca ruins. The town itself is a living Inca city, with many of the original structures still in use. The massive fortress overlooking the town is a testament to Inca engineering prowess, with enormous stones perfectly fitted together. Ollantaytambo is also a major transportation hub for those heading to Machu Picchu, making it a convenient and worthwhile stop.
1.5 hours by car Pisac
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Chinchero
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Urubamba
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Huchuy Qosqo
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Salinas de Maras (Maras Salt Mines)
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Cusco
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Moray
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Ollantaytambo
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